breath　before　I　spoke　a　word；　but　I　would　not　thank　you；　even　if　I
  could；　for　the　favour　which　has　set　me　in　this　place；　or　for　the
  generous　kindness　which　has　greeted　me　so　warmly；　…　because　my
  first　strong　impulse　still　would　be；　although　I　had　that　power；　to
  lose　sight　of　all　personal　considerations　in　the　high　intent　and
  meaning　of　this　numerous　assemblage；　in　the　contemplation　of　the
  noble　objects　to　which　this　building　is　devoted；　of　its　brilliant
  and　inspiring　history；　of　that　rough；　upward　track；　so　bravely
  trodden；　which　it　leaves　behind；　and　that　bright　path　of　steadily…
  increasing　usefulness　which　lies　stretched　out　before　it。　　My　first
  strong　impulse　still　would　be　to　exchange　congratulations　with　you；
  as　the　members　of　one　united　family；　on　the　thriving　vigour　of　this
  strongest　child　of　a　strong　race。　　My　first　strong　impulse　still
  would　be；　though　everybody　here　had　twice　as　many　hundreds　of　hands
  as　there　are　hundreds　of　persons　present；　to　shake　them　in　the
  spirit；　everyone；　always；　allow　me　to　say；　excepting　those　hands
  （and　there　are　a　few　such　here）；　which；　with　the　constitutional
  infirmity　of　human　nature；　I　would　rather　salute　in　some　more
  tender　fashion。
  When　I　first　had　the　honour　of　communicating　with　your　Committee
  with　reference　to　this　celebration；　I　had　some　selfish　hopes　that
  the　visit　proposed　to　me　might　turn　out　to　be　one　of
  congratulation；　or；　at　least；　of　solicitous　inquiry；　for　they　who
  receive　a　visitor　in　any　season　of　distress　are　easily　touched　and
  moved　by　what　he　says；　and　I　entertained　some　confident　expectation
  of　making　a　mighty　strong　impression　on　you。　　But；　when　I　came　to
  look　over　the　printed　documents　which　were　forwarded　to　me　at　the
  same　time；　and　with　which　you　are　all　tolerably　familiar；　these
  anticipations　very　speedily　vanished；　and　left　me　bereft　of　all
  consolation；　but　the　triumphant　feeling　to　which　I　have　referred。
  For　what　do　I　find；　on　looking　over　those　brief　chronicles　of　this
  swift　conquest　over　ignorance　and　prejudice；　in　which　no　blood　has
  been　poured　out；　and　no　treaty　signed　but　that　one　sacred　compact
  which　recognises　the　just　right　of　every　man；　whatever　his　belief；
  or　however　humble　his　degree；　to　aspire；　and　to　have　some　means　of
  aspiring；　to　be　a　better　and　a　wiser　man？　　I　find　that；　in　1825；
  certain　misguided　and　turbulent　persons　proposed　to　erect　in
  Liverpool　an　unpopular；　dangerous；　irreligious；　and　revolutionary
  establishment；　called　a　Mechanics'　Institution；　that；　in　1835；
  Liverpool　having；　somehow　or　other；　got　on　pretty　comfortably　in
  the　meantime；　in　spite　of　it；　the　first　stone　of　a　new　and　spacious
  edifice　was　laid；　that；　in　1837；　it　was　opened；　that；　it　was
  afterwards；　at　different　periods；　considerably　enlarged；　that；　in
  1844；　conspicuous　amongst　the　public　beauties　of　a　beautiful　town；
  here　it　stands　triumphant；　its　enemies　lived　down；　its　former
  students　attesting；　in　their　various　useful　callings　and　pursuits；
  the　sound；　practical　information　it　afforded　them；　its　members
  numbering　considerably　more　than　3；000；　and　setting　in　rapidly　for
  6；000　at　least；　its　library　comprehending　11；000　volumes；　and　daily
  sending　forth　its　hundreds　of　books　into　private　homes；　its　staff
  of　masters　and　officers；　amounting　to　half…a…hundred　in　themselves；
  its　schools；　conveying　every　sort　of　instruction；　high　and　low；
  adapted　to　the　labour；　means；　exigencies；　and　convenience　of　nearly
  every　class　and　grade　of　persons。　　I　was　here　this　morning；　and　in
  its　spacious　halls　I　found　stores　of　the　wonders　worked　by　nature
  in　the　air；　in　the　forest；　in　the　cavern；　and　in　the　sea　…　stores
  of　the　surpassing　engines　devised　by　science　for　the　better
  knowledge　of　other　worlds；　and　the　greater　happiness　of　this　…
  stores　of　those　gentler　works　of　art；　which；　though　achieved　in
  perishable　stone；　by　yet　more　perishable　hands　of　dust；　are　in
  their　influence　immortal。　　With　such　means　at　their　command；　so
  well…directed；　so　cheaply　shared；　and　so　extensively　diffused；　well
  may　your　Committee　say；　as　they　have　done　in　one　of　their　Reports；
  that　the　success　of　this　establishment　has　far　exceeded　their　most
  sanguine　expectations。
  But；　ladies　and　gentlemen；　as　that　same　philosopher　whose　words
  they　quote；　as　Bacon　tells　us；　instancing　the　wonderful　effects　of
  little　things　and　small　beginnings；　that　the　influence　of　the
  loadstone　was　first　discovered　in　particles　of　iron；　and　not　in
  iron　bars；　so　they　may　lay　it　to　their　hearts；　that　when　they
  combined　together　to　form　the　institution　which　has　risen　to　this
  majestic　height；　they　issued　on　a　field　of　enterprise；　the　glorious
  end　of　which　they　cannot　even　now　discern。　　Every　man　who　has　felt
  the　advantages　of；　or　has　received　improvement　in　this　place；
  carries　its　benefits　into　the　society　in　which　he　moves；　and　puts
  them　out　at　compound　interest；　and　what　the　blessed　sum　may　be　at
  last；　no　man　can　tell。　　Ladies　and　gentlemen；　with　that　Christian
  prelate　whose　name　appears　on　your　list　of　honorary　Members；　that
  good　and　liberal　man　who　once　addressed　you　within　these　walls；　in
  a　spirit　worthy　of　his　calling；　and　of　his　High　Master　…　I　look
  forward　from　this　place；　as　from　a　tower；　to　the　time　when　high　and
  low；　and　rich　and　poor；　shall　mutually　assist；　improve；　and　educate
  each　other。
  I　feel；　ladies　and　gentlemen；　that　this　is　not　a　place；　with　its
  3；200　members；　and　at　least　3；200　arguments　in　every　one；　to　enter
  on　any　advocacy　of　the　principle　of　Mechanics'　Institutions；　or　to
  discuss　the　subject　with　those　who　do　or　ever　did　object　to　them。
  I　should　as　soon　think　of　arguing　the　point　with　those　untutored
  savages　whose　mode　of　life　you　last　year　had　the　opportunity　of
  witnessing；　indeed；　I　am　strongly　inclined　to　believe　them　by　far
  the　more　rational　class　of　the　two。　　Moreover；　if　the　institution
  itself　be　not　a　sufficient　answer　to　all　such　objections；　then
  there　is　no　such　thing　in　fact　or　reason；　human　or　divine。　　Neither
  will　I　venture　to　enter　into　those　details　of　the　management　of
  this　place　which　struck　me　most　on　the　perusal　of　its　papers；　but　I
  cannot　help　saying　how　much　impressed　and　gratified　I　was；　as
  everybody　must　be　who　comes　to　their　perusal　for　the　first　time；　by
  the　extraordinary　munificence　with　which　this　institution　has　been
  endowed　by　certain　gentlemen。
  Amongst　the　peculiar　features　of　management　which　made　the　greatest
  impression　on　me；　I　may　observe　that　that　regulation　which　empowers
  fathers；　being　annual　subscribers　of　one　guinea；　to　introduce　their
  sons　who　are　minors；　and　masters；　on　payment　of　the　astoundingly
  small　sum　of　five　shillings　annually；　in　like　manner　their
  apprentices；　is　not　the　least　valuable　of　its　privileges；　and；
  certainly　not　the　one　least　valuable　to　society。　　And；　ladies　and
  gentlemen；　I　cannot　say　to　you　what　pleasure　I　derived　from　the
  perusal　of　an　apparently　excellent　report　in　your　local　papers　of　a
  meeting　held　here　some　short　time　since；　in　aid　of　the　formation　of
  a　girls'　school　in　connexion　with　this　institution。　　This　is　a　new
  and　striking　chapter　in　the　history　of　these　institutions；　it　does
  equal　credit　to　the　gallantry　and　policy　of　this；　and　disposes　one
  to　say　of　it　with　a　slight　parody　on　the　words　of　Burns；　that
  〃Its　'prentice　han'　it　tried　on　man；
  And　then　it　TAUGHT　the　lasses；　O。〃
  That　those　who　are　our　best　teachers；　and　whose　lessons　are
  oftenest　heeded　in　after　life；　should　be　well　taught　themselves；　is
  a　proposition　few　reasonable　men　will　gainsay；　and；　certainly；　to
  breed　up　good　husbands　on　the　one　hand；　and　good　wives　on　the
  other；　does　appear　as　reasonable　and　straightforward　a　plan　as
  could　well　be　devised　for　the　improvement　of　the　next　generation。
  This；　and　what　I　see　before　me；　naturally　brings　me　to　our　fairer
  members；　in　respect　of　whom　I　have　no　doubt　you　will　agree　with　me；
  that　they　ought　to　be　admitted　to　the　widest　possible　extent；　and
  on　the　lowest　possible　terms；　and；　ladies；　let　me　venture　to　say　to
  you；　that　you　never　did　a　wiser　thing　in　all　your　lives　than　when
  you　turned　your　favourable　regard　on　such　an　establishment　as　this
  …　for　wherever　the　light　of　knowledge　is　diffused；　wherever　the
  humanizing　influence　of　the　arts　and　sciences　extends　itself；
  wherever　there　is　the　clearest　perception　of　what　is　beautiful；　and
  good；　and　most　redeeming；　amid　all　the　faults　and　vices　of　mankind；
  there　your　character；　your　virtues；　your　graces；　your　better
  nature；　will　be　the　best　appreciated；　and　there　the　truest　homage
  will　be　proudly　paid　to　you。　　You　show　best；　trust　me；　in　the
  clearest　light；　and　every　ray　that　falls　upon　you　at　your　own
  firesides；　from　any　book　or　thought　communicated　within　these
  walls；　will　raise　you　nearer　to　the　angels　in　the　eyes　you　care　for
  most。
  I　will　not　longer　interpose　myself；　ladies　and　gentlemen；　between
  you　and　the　pleasure　we　all　anticipate　in　hearing　other　gentlemen；