hours。
  The　inhabitants　of　Richmond　and　its　neighborhood　were　naturally
  greatly　interested　in　the　progress　of　the　works　for　their　defense；
  and　parties　were　often　organized　to　ride　or　drive　to　Yorktown；　or
  to　the　batteries　on　the　James　River；　to　watch　the　progress　made。
  Upon　one　occasion　Vincent　accompanied　his　mother　and　sisters；
  and　a　party　of　ladies　and　gentlemen　from　the　neighboring
  plantations；　to　Drury's　Bluff；　where　an　entrenched　position　named
  Fort　Darling　had　been　erected；　and　preparations　made　to　sink
  vessels　across　the　river；　and　close　it　against　the　advance　of　the
  enemy's　fleet　should　any　misfortune　happen　to　the　Merrimac。
  Several　other　parties　had　been　made　up；　and　each　brought
  provisions　with　them。　　General　Magruder　and　some　of　his　officers
  received　them　upon　their　arrival；　and　conducted　them　over　the
  works。　　After　this　the　whole　party　sat　down　to　a　picnic　meal　on　the
  ground；　and　no　stranger　could　have　guessed　that　the　merry　party
  formed　part　of　a　population　threatened　with　invasion　by　a　powerful
  foe。　　There　were　speeches　and　toasts；　all　of　a　patriotic　character；
  and　General　Magruder　raised　the　enthusiasm　to　the　highest　point
  by　informing　them　that　in　a　few　days…the　exact　day　was　a　secret；
  but　it　would　be　very　shortly…the　Merrimac；　or；　as　she　had　been
  re…christened；　the　Virginia；　would　put　out　from　Norfolk　Harbor；
  and　see　what　she　could　do　to　clear　Hampton　Roads　of　the　fleet　that
  now　threatened　them。　As　they　were　riding　back　to　Richmond　the
  general　said　to　Vincent：
  〃I　will　tell　you　a　little　more　than　I　told　the　others；　Wingfield。　　I
  believe　the　Merrimac　will　go　out　the　day　after　to…morrow。　　I　wish　I
  could　get　away　myself　to　see　the　affair；　but；　unfortunately；　I　cannot
  do　so。　　However；　if　you　like　to　be　present；　I　will　give　you　three
  days'　leave；　as　you　have　been　working　very　hard　lately。　　You　can
  start　early　to…morrow；　and　can　get　down　by　train　to　Norfolk　in　the
  evening。　　I　should　advise　you　to　take　your　horse　with　you；　and　then
  you　can　ride　in　the　morning　to　some　spot　from　which　you　will　get
  a　fair　view　of　the　Roads；　and　be　able　to　see　what　is　going　on。〃
  〃Thank　you　very　much；　sir；〃　Vincent　said。　　〃I　should　like　it
  immensely。〃
  The　next　day　Vincent　went　down　to　Norfolk。　　Arriving　there；　he
  found　that　although　there　was　a　general　expectation　that　the
  Merrimac　would　shortly　go　out　to　try　her　strength　with　the　enemy；
  nothing　was　known　of　the　fact　that　the　next　morning　had　been
  fixed　for　the　encounter；　the　secret　being　kept　to　the　last　lest　some
  spy　or　adherent　of　the　North　might　take　the　news　to　the　fleet。
  After　putting　up　his　horse　Vincent　went　down　to　the　navy　yard；　off
  which　the　Merrimac　was　lying。
  This　ship　had　been　sunk　by　the　Federals　when　at　the
  commencement　of　hostilities　they　had　evacuated　Norfolk。　Having
  been　raised　by　the　Confederates；　the　ship　was　cut　down；　and　a　sort
  of　roof　covered　with　iron　was　built　over　it；　so　that　the　vessel
  presented　the　appearance　of　a　huge　sunken　house。　　A　ram　was
  fixed　to　her　bow；　and　she　was　armed　with　ten　guns。　　Her
  steam…power　was　very　insufficient　for　her　size；　and　she　could　only
  move　through　the　water　at　the　rate　of　five　knots　an　hour。
  〃She　is　an　ugly…looking　thing；〃　a　man　observed　to　Vincent　as　he
  gazed　at　the　ship。
  〃Frightfully　ugly；〃　Vincent　agreed。　　〃She　may　be　a　formidable
  machine　in　the　way　of　fighting；　but　one　can　scarcely　call　her　a
  ship。〃
  〃She　is　a　floating…battery；　and　if　they　tried　their　best　to　turn　out　the
  ugliest　thing　that　ever　floated　they　could　not　have　succeeded
  better。　　She　is　just　like　a　Noah's　ark　sunk　down　to　the　eaves　of　her
  roof。〃
  〃Yes；　she　is　a　good　deal　like　that；〃　Vincent　agreed。　〃The　very　look
  of　her　ought　to　be　enough　to　frighten　the　Federals；　even　if　she　did
  nothing　else。〃
  〃I　expect　it　will　not　be　long　before　she　gives　them　a　taste　of　her
  quality；〃　the　man　said。　　〃She　has　got　her　coal　and　ammunition　on
  board；　and　there's　nothing　to　prevent　her　going　out　this　evening　if
  she　wants　to。〃
  〃It　will　be　worth　seeing　when　she　does　go　out　to　fight　the
  Northerners；〃　Vincent　said。　　〃It　will　be　a　new　experiment　in
  warfare；　and；　if　she　turns　out　a　success；　I　suppose　all　the　navies　in
  the　world　will　be　taking　to　cover　themselves　up　with　iron。〃
  The　next　morning；　which　was　the　8th　of　March…a　date　forever
  memorable　in　naval　annals…smoke　was　seen　pouring　out　from　the
  funnels　of　the　Merrimac；　and　there　were　signs　of　activity　on　board
  the　Patrick　Henry；　of　six　guns；　and　the　Jamestown；　Raleigh；
  Beaufort；　and　Teazer；　little　craft　carrying　one　gun　each；　and　at
  eleven　o'clock　they　all　moved　down　the　inlet　on　which　Norfolk　is
  situated。　　The　news　that　the　Merrimac　was　going　out　to　attack　the
  enemy　had　now　spread；　and　the　whole　population　of　Norfolk
  turned　out　and　hastened　down　toward　the　month　of　tbe　inlet　on
  horseback；　in　vehicles；　or　on　foot；　while　Vincent　rode　to　the
  batteries　on　Sewell's　Point；　nearly　facing　Fort　Monroe。
  He　left　his　horse　at　a　farmhouse　a　quarter　of　a　mile　from　the
  battery；　for　Wildfire　was　always　restless　under　fire；　and　it　was
  probable　that　the　batteries　would　take　a　share　in　the　affair。　　At　one
  o'clock　some　of　the　small　Federal　lookout　launches　were　seen　to
  be　at　work　signaling；　a　bustle　could　be　observed　prevailing　among
  the　large　ships　over　by　the　fortress；　and　it　was　evident　that　the
  Merrimac　was　visible　to　them　as　she　came　down　the　inlet。　　The
  Cumberland　and　Congress　men…of…war　moved　out　in　that　direction；
  and　the　Minnesota　and　the　St。　Lawrence；　which　were　at　anchor；　got
  under　weigh；　assisted　by　steam…tugs。
  The　Merrimac　and　the　fleet　of　little　gunboats　were　now　visible
  from　the　battery；　advancing　against　the　Cumberland　and　Congress。
  The　former　opened　fire　upon　her　at　a　distance　of　a　mile　with　her
  heavy　pivot　guns；　but　the　Merrimac；　without　replying；　continued
  her　slow　and　steady　course　toward　them。　　She　first　approached　the
  Congress；　and　as　she　did　so　a　puff　of　smoke　burst　from　the　forward
  end　of　her　pent…house；　and　the　water　round　the　Congress　was
  churned　up　by　a　hail　of　grape…shot。　　As　they　passed　each　other　both
  vessels　fired　a　broadside。　　The　officers　in　the　fort；　provided　with
  glasses；　could　see　the　effect　of　the　Merrimac's　fire　in　the　light
  patches　that　showed　on　the　side　of　the　Congress；　but　the　Merrimac
  appeared　entirely　uninjured。　　She　now　approached　the
  Cumberland；　which　poured　several　broadsides　into　her；　but
  altogether　without　effect。　　The　Merrimac；　without　replying；
  steamed　straight　on　and　struck　the　Cumberland　with　great　force；
  knocking　a　large　hole　in　her　side；　near　the　water…line。　　Then
  backing　off　she　opened　fire　upon　her。
  For　half　an　hour　the　crew　of　the　Cumberland　fought　with　great
  bravery。　　The　ships　lay　about　three　hundred　yards　apart；　and　every
  shot　from　the　Merrimac　told　on　the　wooden　vessel。　　The　water　was
  pouring　in　through　the　breach。　　The　shells　of　the　Merrimac　crushed
  through　her　side；　and　at　one　time　set　her　on　fire；　but　the　crew
  worked　their　guns　until　the　vessel　sank　beneath　their　feet。　　Some
  men　succeeded　in　swimming　to　land；　which　was　not　far　distant；
  others　were　saved　by　small　boats　from　the　shore；　but　nearly　half　of
  the　crew　of　400　men　were　either　killed　in　action　or　drowned。
  The　Merrimac　now　turned　her　attention　to　the　Congress；　which
  was　left　to　fight　the　battle　alone；　us　the　Minnesota　had　got
  aground；　and　the　Roanoake　and　St。　Lawrence　could　not　approach
  near　enough　to　render　them　assistance　from　their　draught　of　water。
  The　Merrimac　poured　broadside　after　broadside　into　her；　until　the
  officer　in　command　and　many　of　the　crew　were　killed。　　The
  lieutenant　who　succeeded　to　the　command；　seeing　there　was　no
  prospect　of　help；　and　that　resistance　was　hopeless；　hauled　down
  the　flag。　　A　gunboat　was　sent　alongside；　with　orders　that　the　crew
  should　leave　the　Congress　and　come　on　board；　as　the　ship　was　to
  be　burned。　　But　the　troops　and　artillery　lining　the　shore　now
  opened　fire　on　the　little　gunboat；　which　consequently　hauled　off。
  The　Merrimac；　after　firing　several　more　shells　into　the　Congress；
  moved　away　to　attack　the　Minnesota；　and　the　survivors　of　the　200
  men　who　composed　the　crew　of　the　Congress　were　conveyed　to
  shore　in　small　boats。　　The　vessel　was　set　on　fire　either　by　her　own
  crew　or　the　shells　of　the　Merrimac；　and　by　midnight　blew　up。
  Owing　to　the　shallowness　of　the　water　the　Merriruac　could　not　get
  near　enough　to　the　Minnesota　to　use　her　own　small　guns　to
  advantage；　and　the　gunboat　was　driven　off　by　the　heavy　ten…inch
  gun　of　the　Federal　frigate；　and　therefore　at　seven　o'clock　the
  Merrimac　and　her　consorts　returned　to　Norfolk。　　The　greatest
  delight　was　felt　on　shore　at　the　success　of　the　engagement；　and　on
  riding　back　to　Norfolk　Vincent　learned　that　the　ram　would　go　out
  again　next　morning　to　engage　the　rest　of　the　Federal　fleet。
  She　herself　had　suffered　somewhat　in　the　fight。　　Her　loss　in　men
  was　only　two　killed　and