they　were　trying　to　dig　themselves　out；　she　jumped　out　of　the
  sledge　and　went　to　look　for　the　road　herself。　　All　this　happened
  in　'51；　not　ten　miles　from　the　house　in　which　we　are　sitting　now。
  The　road　was　soon　found；　but　snow　had　begun　to　fall　thickly
  again；　and　they　were　four　more　hours　getting　home。　　Both　the　men
  took　off　their　sheepskin…lined　great…coats　and　used　all　their　own
  rugs　to　wrap　her　up　against　the　cold；　notwithstanding　her
  protests；　positive　orders　and　even　struggles；　as　Valery
  afterwards　related　to　me。　　'How　could　I；'　he　remonstrated　with
  her；　'go　to　meet　the　blessed　soul　of　my　late　master　if　I　let　any
  harm　come　to　you　while　there's　a　spark　of　life　left　in　my　body？'
  When　they　reached　home　at　last　the　poor　old　man　was　stiff　and
  speechless　from　exposure；　and　the　coachman　was　in　not　much　better
  plight；　though　he　had　the　strength　to　drive　round　to　the　stables
  himself。　　To　my　reproaches　for　venturing　out　at　all　in　such
  weather；　she　answered　characteristically　that　she　could　not　bear
  the　thought　of　abandoning　me　to　my　cheerless　solitude。　　It　is
  incomprehensible　how　it　was　that　she　was　allowed　to　start。　　I
  suppose　it　had　to　be！　　She　made　light　of　the　cough　which　came　on
  next　day；　but　shortly　afterwards　inflammation　of　the　lungs　set
  in；　and　in　three　weeks　she　was　no　more！　　She　was　the　first　to　be
  taken　away　of　the　young　generation　under　my　care。　　Behold　the
  vanity　of　all　hopes　and　fears！　　I　was　the　most　frail　at　birth　of
  all　the　children。　　For　years　I　remained　so　delicate　that　my
  parents　had　but　little　hope　of　bringing　me　up；　and　yet　I　have
  survived　five　brothers　and　two　sisters；　and　many　of　my
  contemporaries；　I　have　outlived　my　wife　and　daughter　tooand
  from　all　those　who　have　had　some　knowledge　at　least　of　these　old
  times　you　alone　are　left。　　It　has　been　my　lot　to　lay　in　an　early
  grave　many　honest　hearts；　many　brilliant　promises；　many　hopes
  full　of　life。〃
  He　got　up　brusquely；　sighed；　and　left　me；　saying：　　〃We　will　dine
  in　half　an　hour。〃　　Without　moving　I　listened　to　his　quick　steps
  resounding　on　the　waxed　floor　of　the　next　room；　traversing　the
  ante…room　lined　with　bookshelves；　where　he　paused　to　put　his
  chibouk　in　the　pipe…stand　before　passing　into　the　drawing…room
  （these　were　all　en　suite）；　where　he　became　inaudible　on　the　thick
  carpet。　　But　I　heard　the　door　of　his　study…bedroom　close。　　He　was
  then　sixty…two　years　old　and　had　been　for　a　quarter　of　a　century
  the　wisest；　the　firmest；　the　most　indulgent　of　guardians；
  extending　over　me　a　paternal　care　and　affection；　a　moral　support
  which　I　seemed　to　feel　always　near　me　in　the　most　distant　parts
  of　the　earth。
  As　to　Mr。　Nicholas　B。；　sub…lieutenant　of　1808；　lieutenant　of　1813
  in　the　French　Army；　and　for　a　short　time　Officier　d'Ordonnance　of
  Marshal　Marmont；　afterwards　Captain　in　the　2nd　Regiment　of
  Mounted　Rifles　in　the　Polish　Armysuch　as　it　existed　up　to　1830
  in　the　reduced　kingdom　established　by　the　Congress　of　ViennaI
  must　say　that　from　all　that　more　distant　past；　known　to　me
  traditionally　and　a　little　de　visu；　and　called　out　by　the　words
  of　the　man　just　gone　away；　he　remains　the　most　incomplete　figure。
  It　is　obvious　that　I　must　have　seen　him　in　'64；　for　it　is　certain
  that　he　would　not　have　missed　the　opportunity　of　seeing　my　mother
  for　what　he　must　have　known　would　be　the　last　time。　　From　my
  early　boyhood　to　this　day；　if　I　try　to　call　up　his　image；　a　sort
  of　mist　rises　before　my　eyes；　a　mist　in　which　I　perceive　vaguely
  only　a　neatly　brushed　head　of　white　hair　（which　is　exceptional　in
  the　case　of　the　B。　family；　where　it　is　the　rule　for　men　to　go
  bald　in　a　becoming　manner；　before　thirty）　and　a　thin；　curved；
  dignified　nose；　a　feature　in　strict　accordance　with　the　physical
  tradition　of　the　B。　family。　　But　it　is　not　by　these　fragmentary
  remains　of　perishable　mortality　that　he　lives　in　my　memory。　　I
  knew；　at　a　very　early　age；　that　my　grand…uncle　Nicholas　B。　was　a
  Knight　of　the　Legion　of　Honour　and　that　he　had　also　the　Polish
  Cross　for　valour　Virtuti　Militari。　　The　knowledge　of　these
  glorious　facts　inspired　in　me　an　admiring　veneration；　yet　it　is
  not　that　sentiment；　strong　as　it　was；　which　resumes　for　me　the
  force　and　the　significance　of　his　personality。　　It　is　overborne
  by　another　and　complex　impression　of　awe；　compassion　and　horror。
  Mr。　Nicholas　B。　remains　for　me　the　unfortunate　and　miserable　（but
  heroic）　being　who　once　upon　a　time　had　eaten　a　dog。
  It　is　a　good　forty　years　since　I　heard　the　tale；　and　the　effect
  has　not　worn　off　yet。　　I　believe　this　is　the　very　first；　say；
  realistic；　story　I　heard　in　my　life；　but　all　the　same　I　don't
  know　why　I　should　have　been　so　frightfully　impressed。　　Of　course
  I　know　what　our　village　dogs　look　likebut　still。　。　。No！　　At
  this　very　day；　recalling　the　horror　and　compassion　of　my
  childhood；　I　ask　myself　whether　I　am　right　in　disclosing　to　a
  cold　and　fastidious　world　that　awful　episode　in　the　family
  history。　　I　ask　myselfis　it　right？especially　as　the　B。　family
  had　always　been　honourably　known　in　a　wide　country…side　for　the
  delicacy　of　their　tastes　in　the　matter　of　eating　and　drinking。
  But　upon　the　whole；　and　considering　that　this　gastronomical
  degradation　overtaking　a　gallant　young　officer　lies　really　at　the
  door　of　the　Great　Napoleon；　I　think　that　to　cover　it　up　by
  silence　would　be　an　exaggeration　of　literary　restraint。　　Let　the
  truth　stand　here。　　The　responsibility　rests　with　the　Man　of　St。
  Helena　in　view　of　his　deplorable　levity　in　the　conduct　of　the
  Russian　campaign。　　It　was　during　the　memorable　retreat　from
  Moscow　that　Mr。　Nicholas　B。；　in　company　of　two　brother　officers
  as　to　whose　morality　and　natural　refinement　I　know　nothing
  bagged　a　dog　on　the　outskirts　of　a　village　and　subsequently
  devoured　him。　　As　far　as　I　can　remember　the　weapon　used　was　a
  cavalry　sabre；　and　the　issue　of　the　sporting　episode　was　rather
  more　of　a　matter　of　life　and　death　than　if　it　had　been　an
  encounter　with　a　tiger。　　A　picket　of　Cossacks　was　sleeping　in
  that　village　lost　in　the　depths　of　the　great　Lithuanian　forest。
  The　three　sportsmen　had　observed　them　from　a　hiding…place　making
  themselves　very　much　at　home　amongst　the　huts　just　before　the
  early　winter　darkness　set　in　at　four　o'clock。　　They　had　observed
  them　with　disgust　and　perhaps　with　despair。　　Late　in　the　night
  the　rash　counsels　of　hunger　overcame　the　dictates　of　prudence。
  Crawling　through　the　snow　they　crept　up　to　the　fence　of　dry
  branches　which　generally　encloses　a　village　in　that　part　of
  Lithuania。　　What　they　expected　to　get　and　in　what　manner；　and
  whether　this　expectation　was　worth　the　risk；　goodness　only　knows。
  However；　these　Cossack　parties；　in　most　cases　wandering　without
  an　officer；　were　known　to　guard　themselves　badly　and　often　not　at
  all。　　In　addition；　the　village　lying　at　a　great　distance　from　the
  line　of　French　retreat；　they　could　not　suspect　the　presence　of
  stragglers　from　the　Grand　Army。　　The　three　officers　had　strayed
  away　in　a　blizzard　from　the　main　column　and　had　been　lost　for
  days　in　the　woods；　which　explains　sufficiently　the　terrible
  straits　to　which　they　were　reduced。　　Their　plan　was　to　try　and
  attract　the　attention　of　the　peasants　in　that　one　of　the　huts
  which　was　nearest　to　the　enclosure；　but　as　they　were　preparing　to
  venture　into　the　very　jaws　of　the　lion；　so　to　speak；　a　dog　（it　is
  mighty　strange　that　there　was　but　one）；　a　creature　quite　as
  formidable　under　the　circumstances　as　a　lion；　began　to　bark　on
  the　other　side　of　the　fence。　。　。
  At　this　stage　of　the　narrative；　which　I　heard　many　times　（by
  request）　from　the　lips　of　Captain　Nicholas　B。's　sister…in…law；　my
  grandmother；　I　used　to　tremble　with　excitement。
  The　dog　barked。　　And　if　he　had　done　no　more　than　bark　three
  officers　of　the　Great　Napoleon's　army　would　have　perished
  honourably　on　the　points　of　Cossack's　lances；　or　perchance
  escaping　the　chase　would　have　died　decently　of　starvation。　　But
  before　they　had　time　to　think　of　running　away；　that　fatal　and
  revolting　dog；　being　carried　away　by　the　excess　of　his　zeal；
  dashed　out　through　a　gap　in　the　fence。　　He　dashed　out　and　died。
  His　head；　I　understand；　was　severed　at　one　blow　from　his　body。　　I
  understand　also　that　later　on；　within　the　gloomy　solitudes　of　the
  snow…laden　woods；　when；　in　a　sheltering　hollow；　a　fire　had　been
  lit　by　the　party；　the　condition　of　the　quarry　was　discovered　to
  be　distinctly　unsatisfactory。　　It　was　not　thinon　the　c