第 96 节
作者:
雨帆 更新:2022-08-21 16:33 字数:9321
held her; her cheeks; pale and emaciated; were occasionally tinged with a vivid colour at the mention of those she had lost。 When led out to execution; she was dressed in white; she had cut off her hair with her own hands。 Placed in a tumbrel; with her arms tied behind her; she was taken by a circuitous route to the Place de la Revolution; and she ascended the scaffold with a firm and dignified step; as if she had been about to take her place on a throne by the side of her husband。…LACRETELLE。'
The infamous wretch exhibited her head to the people; as he was accustomed to do when he had sacrificed an illustrious victim。
The Last Separation。Execution of Madame Elisabeth。 Death of the Dauphin。
The two Princesses left in the Temple were now almost inconsolable; they spent days and nights in tears; whose only alleviation was that they were shed together。 〃The company of my aunt; whom I loved so tenderly;〃 said Madame Royale; 〃was a great comfort to me。 But alas! all that I loved was perishing around me; and I was soon to lose her also 。 。 。 。 In the beginning of September I had an illness caused solely by my anxiety about my mother; I never heard a drum beat that I did not expect another 3d of September。〃 'when the head of the Princesse de Lamballe was carried to the Temple。'
In the course of the month the rigour of their captivity was much increased。 The Commune ordered that they should only have one room; that Tison (who had done the heaviest of the household work for them; and since the kindness they showed to his insane wife had occasionally given them tidings of the Dauphin) should be imprisoned in the turret; that they should be supplied with only the barest necessaries; and that no one should enter their room save to carry water and firewood。 Their quantity of firing was reduced; and they were not allowed candles。 They were also forbidden to go on the leads; and their large sheets were taken away; 〃lestnotwithstanding the gratings!they should escape from the windows。〃
On 8th October; 1793; Madame Royale was ordered to go downstairs; that she might be interrogated by some municipal officers。 〃My aunt; who was greatly affected; would have followed; but they stopped her。 She asked whether I should be permitted to come up again; Chaumette assured her that I should。 'You may trust;' said he; 'the word of an honest republican。 She shall return。' I soon found myself in my brother's room; whom I embraced tenderly; but we were torn asunder; and I was obliged to go into another room。'This was the last time the brother and sister met。' 。 。 。 Chaumette then questioned me about a thousand shocking things of which they accused my mother and aunt; I was so indignant at hearing such horrors that; terrified as I was; I could not help exclaiming that they were infamous falsehoods。
But in spite of my tears they still pressed their questions。 There were some things which I did not comprehend; but of which I understood enough to make me weep with indignation and horror 。 。 。 。 They then asked me about Varennes; and other things。 I answered as well as I could without implicating anybody。 I had always heard my parents say that it were better to die than to implicate anybody。〃 When the examination was over the Princess begged to be allowed to join her mother; but Chaumette said he could not obtain permission for her to do so。 She was then cautioned to say nothing about her examination to her aunt; who was next to appear before them。 Madame Elisabeth; her niece declares; 〃replied with still more contempt to their shocking questions。〃
The only intimation of the Queen's fate which her daughter and her sister…in…law were allowed to receive was through hearing her sentence cried by the newsman。 But 〃we could not persuade ourselves that she was dead;〃 writes Madame Royale。 〃A hope; so natural to the unfortunate; persuaded us that she must have been saved。 For eighteen months I remained in this cruel suspense。 We learnt also by the cries of the newsman the death of the Duc d'Orleans。
'The Duo d'Orleans; the early and interested propagator of the Revolution; was its next victim。 Billaud Varennes said in the Convention: 〃The time has come when all the conspirators should be known and struck。 I demand that we no longer pass over in silence a man whom we seem to have forgotten; despite the numerous facts against him。 I demand that D'ORLEANS be sent to the Revolutionary Tribunal。〃 The Convention; once his hireling adulators; unanimously supported the proposal。 In vain he alleged his having been accessory to the disorders of 5th October; his support of the revolt on 10th August; 1792; his vote against the King on 17th January; 1793。 His condemnation was pronounced。 He then asked only for a delay of twenty…four hours; and had a repast carefully prepared; on which he feasted with avidity。 When led out for execution he gazed with a smile on the Palais Royal; the scene of his former orgies。 He was detained for a quarter of an hour before that palace by the order of Robespierre; who had asked his daughter's hand; and promised in return to excite a tumult in which the Duke's life should be saved。 Depraved though he was; he would not consent to such a sacrifice; and he met his fate with stoical fortitude。 ALLISON; vol。 iii。; p。 172。'
It was the only piece of news that reached us during the whole winter。〃
The severity with which the prisoners were treated was carried into every detail of their life。 The officers who guarded them took away their chessmen and cards because some of them were named kings and queens; and all the books with coats of arms on them; they refused to get ointment for a gathering on Madame Elisabeth's arm; they; would not allow her to make a herb…tea which she thought would strengthen her niece; they declined to supply fish or eggs on fast…days or during Lent; bringing only coarse fat meat; and brutally replying to all remonstances; 〃None but fools believe in that stuff nowadays。〃 Madame Elisabeth never made the officials another request; but reserved some of the bread and caf? au…fait from her breakfast for her second meal。 The time during which she could be thus tormented was growing short。
On 9th May; 1794; as the Princesses were going to bed; the outside bolts of the door were unfastened and a loud knocking was heard。 〃When my aunt was dressed;〃 says Madame Royale; 〃she opened the door; and they said to her; 'Citoyenne; come down。''And my niece?''We shall take care of her afterwards。' She embraced me; and to calm my agitation promised to return。 'No; citoyenne;' said the men; 'bring your bonnet; you shall not return。' They overwhelmed her with abuse; but she bore it patiently; embracing me; and exhorting me to trust in Heaven; and never to forget the last commands of my father and mother。〃
Madame Elisabeth was then taken to the Conciergerie; where she was interrogated by the vice…president at midnight;' and then allowed to take some hours rest on the bed on which Marie Antoinette had slept for the last time。 In the morning she was brought before the tribunal; with twenty…four other prisoners; of varying ages and both sexes; some of whom had once been frequently seen at Court。
〃Of what has Elisabeth to complain?〃 Fouquier…Tinville satirically asked。 〃At the foot of the guillotine; surrounded by faithful nobility; she may imagine herself again at Versailles。〃
〃You call my brother a tyrant;〃 the Princess replied to her accuser; 〃if he had been what you say; you would not be where you are; nor I before you!〃
She was sentenced to death; and showed neither surprise nor grief。 〃I am ready to die;〃 she said; 〃happy in the prospect of rejoining in a better world those whom I loved on earth。〃
On being taken to the room where those condemned to suffer at the same time as herself were assembled; she spoke to them with so much piety and resignation that they were encouraged by her example to show calmness and courage like her own。 The women; on leaving the cart; begged to embrace her; and she said some words of comfort to each in turn as they mounted the scaffold; which she was not allowed to ascend till all her companions had been executed before her eyes。
'Madame Elisabeth was one of those rare personages only seen at distant intervals during the course of ages; she set an example of steadfast piety in the palace of kings; she lived amid her family the favourite of all and the admiration of the world 。。。。 When I went to Versailles Madame Elisabeth was twenty…two years of age。 Her plump figure and pretty pink colour must have attracted notice; and her air of calmness and contentment even more than her beauty。 She was fond of billiards; and her elegance and courage in riding were remarkable。 But she never allowed these amusements to interfere with her religious observances。 At that time her wish to take the veil at St。 Cyr was much talked of; but the King was too fond of his sister to endure the separation。 There were also rumours of