第 69 节
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of her dear lord。 And when his last hour had nearly come; and
his wife and children waited to receive his parting embrace;
she; brave to the end; that she might not add to his distress;
concealed the agony of her grief under a seeming composure;
and they parted; after a tender adieu; in silence。 After
she had gone; Lord William said; 〃Now the bitterness of
death is passed!〃 (16)
We have spoken of the influence of a wife upon a man's character。
There are few men strong enough to resist the influence of a lower
character in a wife。 If she do not sustain and elevate what is
highest in his nature; she will speedily reduce him to her own
level。 Thus a wife may be the making or the unmaking of the best
of men。 An illustration of this power is furnished in the life of
Bunyan。 The profligate tinker had the good fortune to marry; in
early life; a worthy young woman of good parentage。 〃My mercy;〃
he himself says; 〃was to light upon a wife whose father and mother
were accounted godly。 This woman and I; though we came together
as poor as poor might be (not having so much household stuff as a
dish or a spoon betwixt us both); yet she had for her part; 'The
Plain Man's Pathway to Heaven;' and 'The Practice of Piety;' which
her father had left her when he died。〃 And by reading these and
other good books; helped by the kindly influence of his wife;
Bunyan was gradually reclaimed from his evil ways; and led gently
into the paths of peace。
Richard Baxter; the Nonconformist divine; was far advanced in life
before he met the excellent woman who eventually became his wife。
He was too laboriously occupied in his vocation of minister to
have any time to spare for courtship; and his marriage was; as in
the case of Calvin; as much a matter of convenience as of love。
Miss Charlton; the lady of his choice; was the owner of property
in her own right; but lest it should be thought that Baxter
married her for 〃covetousness;〃 he requested; first; that she
should give over to her relatives the principal part of her
fortune; and that 〃he should have nothing that before her marriage
was hers;〃 secondly; that she should so arrange her affairs 〃as
that he might be entangled in no lawsuits;〃 and; thirdly; 〃that
she should expect none of the time that his ministerial work might
require。〃 These several conditions the bride having complied
with; the marriage took place; and proved a happy one。 〃We
lived;〃 said Baxter; 〃in inviolated love and mutual complacency;
sensible of the benefit of mutual help; nearly nineteen years。〃
Yet the life of Baxter was one of great trials and troubles;
arising from the unsettled state of the times in which he lived。
He was hunted about from one part of the country to another; and
for several years he had no settled dwelling…place。 〃The women;
he gently remarks in his 'Life;' 〃have most of that sort of
trouble; but my wife easily bore it all。〃 In the sixth year of
his marriage Baxter was brought before the magistrates at
Brentford; for holding a conventicle at Acton; and was sentenced
by them to be imprisoned in Clerkenwell Gaol。 There he was joined
by his wife; who affectionately nursed him during his confinement。
〃She was never so cheerful a companion to me;〃 he says; 〃as in
prison; and was very much against me seeking to be released。〃 At
length he was set at liberty by the judges of the Court of Common
Pleas; to whom he had appealed against the sentence of the
magistrates。 At the death of Mrs。 Baxter; after a very troubled
yet happy and cheerful life; her husband left a touching portrait
of the graces; virtues; and Christian character of this excellent
womanone of the most charming things to be found in his works。
The noble Count Zinzendorf was united to an equally noble woman;
who bore him up through life by her great spirit; and sustained
him in all his labours by her unfailing courage。 〃Twenty…four
years' experience has shown me;〃 he said; 〃that just the helpmate
whom I have is the only one that could suit my vocation。 Who else
could have so carried through my family affairs?who lived so
spotlessly before the world? Who so wisely aided me in my
rejection of a dry morality?。。。。 Who would; like she; without a
murmur; have seen her husband encounter such dangers by land and
sea?who undertaken with him; and sustained; such astonishing
pilgrimages? Who; amid such difficulties; could have held up her
head and supported me?。。。。 And finally; who; of all human beings;
could so well understand and interpret to others my inner and
outer being as this one; of such nobleness in her way of thinking;
such great intellectual capacity; and free from the theological
perplexities that so often enveloped me?
One of the brave Dr。 Livingstone's greatest trials during his
travels in South Africa was the death of his affectionate wife;
who had shared his dangers; and accompanied him in so many of his
wanderings。 In communicating the intelligence of her decease at
Shupanga; on the River Zambesi; to his friend Sir Roderick
Murchison; Dr。 Livingstone said: 〃I must confess that this heavy
stroke quite takes the heart out of me。 Everything else that has
happened only made me more determined to overcome all
difficulties; but after this sad stroke I feel crushed and void of
strength。 Only three short months of her society; after four
years separation! I married her for love; and the longer I lived
with her I loved her the more。 A good wife; and a good; brave;
kindhearted mother was she; deserving all the praises you bestowed
upon her at our parting dinner; for teaching her own and the
native children; too; at Kolobeng。 I try to bow to the blow as
from our Heavenly Father; who orders all things for us。。。。 I shall
do my duty still; but it is with a darkened horizon that I again
set about it。〃
Sir Samuel Romilly left behind him; in his Autobiography; a
touching picture of his wife; to whom he attributed no small
measure of the success and happiness that accompanied him through
life。 〃For the last fifteen years;〃 he said; 〃my happiness has
been the constant study of the most excellent of wives: a woman in
whom a strong understanding; the noblest and most elevated
sentiments; and the most courageous virtue; are united to the
warmest affection; and to the utmost delicacy of mind and heart;
and all these intellectual perfections are graced by the most
splendid beauty that human eyes ever beheld。〃 (17) Romilly's
affection and admiration for this noble woman endured to the end;
and when she died; the shock proved greater than his sensitive
nature could bear。 Sleep left his eyelids; his mind became
unhinged; and three days after her death the sad event occurred
which brought his own valued life to a close。 (18)
Sir Francis Burdett; to whom Romilly had been often politically
opposed; fell into such a state of profound melancholy on the
death of his wife; that he persistently refused nourishment of any
kind; and died before the removal of her remains from the house;
and husband and wife were laid side by side in the same grave。
It was grief for the loss of his wife that sent Sir Thomas Graham
into the army at the age of forty…three。 Every one knows the
picture of the newly…wedded pair by Gainsboroughone of the most
exquisite of that painter's works。 They lived happily together
for eighteen years; and then she died; leaving him inconsolable。
To forget his sorrowand; as some thought; to get rid of the
weariness of his life without herGraham joined Lord Hood as a
volunteer; and distinguished himself by the recklessness of his
bravery at the siege of Toulon。 He served all through the
Peninsular War; first under Sir John Moore; and afterwards under
Wellington; rising through the various grades of the service;
until he rose to be second in command。 He was commonly known as
the 〃hero of Barossa;〃 because of his famous victory at that
place; and he was eventually raised to the peerage as Lord
Lynedoch; ending his days peacefully at a very advanced age。 But
to the last he tenderly cherished the memory of his dead wife; to
the love of whom he may be said to have owed all his glory。
〃Never;〃 said Sheridan of him; when pronouncing his eulogy in
the House of Commons〃never was there seated a loftier spirit
in a braver heart。〃
And so have noble wives cherished the memory of their husbands。
There is a celebrated monument in Vienna; erected to the memory of
one of the best generals of the Austrian army; on which there is
an inscription; setting forth his great services during the Seven
Years' War; concluding with the words; 〃NON PATRIA; NEC IMPERATOR;
SED CONJUX POSUIT。〃 When Sir Albert Morton died; his wife's grief
was such that she shortly followed him; and was laid by his side。
Wotton's two lines on the event have been celebrated as containing
a volume in seventeen words:
〃He first deceased; she