第 4 节
作者:白寒      更新:2022-07-12 16:24      字数:9321
  ship sped full sail on the back of a motionless tortoise。
  The Emperor Augustus remained unmoved and imperial with an air…pump
  thrust into one eye。 Portraits of French sheriffs and Dutch
  burgomasters; phlegmatic now as when in life; looked down pallid and
  unconcerned on the chaos of past ages below them。
  Every land of earth seemed to have contributed some stray fragment of
  its learning; some example of its art。 Nothing seemed lacking to this
  philosophical kitchen…midden; from a redskin's calumet; a green and
  golden slipper from the seraglio; a Moorish yataghan; a Tartar idol;
  to the soldier's tobacco pouch; to the priest's ciborium; and the
  plumes that once adorned a throne。 This extraordinary combination was
  rendered yet more bizarre by the accidents of lighting; by a multitude
  of confused reflections of various hues; by the sharp contrast of
  blacks and whites。 Broken cries seemed to reach the ear; unfinished
  dramas seized upon the imagination; smothered lights caught the eye。 A
  thin coating of inevitable dust covered all the multitudinous corners
  and convolutions of these objects of various shapes which gave highly
  picturesque effects。
  First of all; the stranger compared the three galleries which
  civilization; cults; divinities; masterpieces; dominions; carousals;
  sanity; and madness had filled to repletion; to a mirror with numerous
  facets; each depicting a world。 After this first hazy idea he would
  fain have selected his pleasures; but by dint of using his eyes;
  thinking and musing; a fever began to possess him; caused perhaps by
  the gnawing pain of hunger。 The spectacle of so much existence;
  individual or national; to which these pledges bore witness; ended by
  numbing his sensesthe purpose with which he entered the shop was
  fulfilled。 He had left the real behind; and had climbed gradually up
  to an ideal world; he had attained to the enchanted palace of ecstasy;
  whence the universe appeared to him by fragments and in shapes of
  flame; as once the future blazed out before the eyes of St。 John in
  Patmos。
  A crowd of sorrowing faces; beneficent and appalling; dark and
  luminous; far and near; gathered in numbers; in myriads; in whole
  generations。 Egypt; rigid and mysterious; arose from her sands in the
  form of a mummy swathed in black bandages; then the Pharaohs swallowed
  up nations; that they might build themselves a tomb; and he beheld
  Moses and the Hebrews and the desert; and a solemn antique world。
  Fresh and joyous; a marble statue spoke to him from a twisted column
  of the pleasure…loving myths of Greece and Ionia。 Ah! who would not
  have smiled with him to see; against the earthen red background; the
  brown…faced maiden dancing with gleeful reverence before the god
  Priapus; wrought in the fine clay of an Etruscan vase? The Latin queen
  caressed her chimera。
  The whims of Imperial Rome were there in life; the bath was disclosed;
  the toilette of a languid Julia; dreaming; waiting for her Tibullus。
  Strong with the might of Arabic spells; the head of Cicero evoked
  memories of a free Rome; and unrolled before him the scrolls of Titus
  Livius。 The young man beheld Senatus Populusque Romanus; consuls;
  lictors; togas with purple fringes; the fighting in the Forum; the
  angry people; passed in review before him like the cloudy faces of a
  dream。
  Then Christian Rome predominated in his vision。 A painter had laid
  heaven open; he beheld the Virgin Mary wrapped in a golden cloud among
  the angels; shining more brightly than the sun; receiving the prayers
  of sufferers; on whom this second Eve Regenerate smiles pityingly。 At
  the touch of a mosaic; made of various lavas from Vesuvius and Etna;
  his fancy fled to the hot tawny south of Italy。 He was present at
  Borgia's orgies; he roved among the Abruzzi; sought for Italian love
  intrigues; grew ardent over pale faces and dark; almond…shaped eyes。
  He shivered over midnight adventures; cut short by the cool thrust of
  a jealous blade; as he saw a mediaeval dagger with a hilt wrought like
  lace; and spots of rust like splashes of blood upon it。
  India and its religions took the shape of the idol with his peaked cap
  of fantastic form; with little bells; clad in silk and gold。 Close by;
  a mat; as pretty as the bayadere who once lay upon it; still gave out
  a faint scent of sandal wood。 His fancy was stirred by a goggle…eyed
  Chinese monster; with mouth awry and twisted limbs; the invention of a
  people who; grown weary of the monotony of beauty; found an
  indescribable pleasure in an infinite variety of ugliness。 A salt…
  cellar from Benvenuto Cellini's workshop carried him back to the
  Renaissance at its height; to the time when there was no restraint on
  art or morals; when torture was the sport of sovereigns; and from
  their councils; churchmen with courtesans' arms about them issued
  decrees of chastity for simple priests。
  On a cameo he saw the conquests of Alexander; the massacres of Pizarro
  in a matchbox; and religious wars disorderly; fanatical; and cruel; in
  the shadows of a helmet。 Joyous pictures of chivalry were called up by
  a suit of Milanese armor; brightly polished and richly wrought; a
  paladin's eyes seemed to sparkle yet under the visor。
  This sea of inventions; fashions; furniture; works of art and fiascos;
  made for him a poem without end。 Shapes and colors and projects all
  lived again for him; but his mind received no clear and perfect
  conception。 It was the poet's task to complete the sketches of the
  great master; who had scornfully mingled on his palette the hues of
  the numberless vicissitudes of human life。 When the world at large at
  last released him; when he had pondered over many lands; many epochs;
  and various empires; the young man came back to the life of the
  individual。 He impersonated fresh characters; and turned his mind to
  details; rejecting the life of nations as a burden too overwhelming
  for a single soul。
  Yonder was a sleeping child modeled in wax; a relic of Ruysch's
  collection; an enchanting creation which brought back the happiness of
  his own childhood。 The cotton garment of a Tahitian maid next
  fascinated him; he beheld the primitive life of nature; the real
  modesty of naked chastity; the joys of an idleness natural to mankind;
  a peaceful fate by a slow river of sweet water under a plantain tree
  that bears its pleasant manna without the toil of man。 Then all at
  once he became a corsair; investing himself with the terrible poetry
  that Lara has given to the part: the thought came at the sight of the
  mother…of…pearl tints of a myriad sea…shells; and grew as he saw
  madrepores redolent of the sea…weeds and the storms of the Atlantic。
  The sea was forgotten again at a distant view of exquisite miniatures;
  he admired a precious missal in manuscript; adorned with arabesques in
  gold and blue。 Thoughts of peaceful life swayed him; he devoted
  himself afresh to study and research; longing for the easy life of the
  monk; devoid alike of cares and pleasures; and from the depths of his
  cell he looked out upon the meadows; woods; and vineyards of his
  convent。 Pausing before some work of Teniers; he took for his own the
  helmet of the soldier or the poverty of the artisan; he wished to wear
  a smoke…begrimed cap with these Flemings; to drink their beer and join
  their game at cards; and smiled upon the comely plumpness of a peasant
  woman。 He shivered at a snowstorm by Mieris; he seemed to take part in
  Salvator Rosa's battle…piece; he ran his fingers over a tomahawk form
  Illinois; and felt his own hair rise as he touched a Cherokee
  scalping…knife。 He marveled over the rebec that he set in the hands of
  some lady of the land; drank in the musical notes of her ballad; and
  in the twilight by the gothic arch above the hearth he told his love
  in a gloom so deep that he could not read his answer in her eyes。
  He caught at all delights; at all sorrows; grasped at existence in
  every form; and endowed the phantoms conjured up from that inert and
  plastic material so liberally with his own life and feelings; that the
  sound of his own footsteps reached him as if from another world; or as
  the hum of Paris reaches the towers of Notre Dame。
  He ascended the inner staircase which led to the first floor; with its
  votive shields; panoplies; carved shrines; and figures on the wall at
  every step。 Haunted by the strangest shapes; by marvelous creations
  belonging to the borderland betwixt life and death; he walked as if
  under the spell of a dream。 His own existence became a matter of doubt
  to him; he was neither wholly alive nor dead; like the curious objects
  about him。 The light began to fade as he reached the show…rooms; but
  the treasures of gold and silver heaped up there scarcely seemed to
  need illumination from without。 The most extravagant whims of
  prodigals; who have run through millions to perish in garrets; had
  left their traces here in this vast bazar of human follies。 Here;
  beside a writing desk; made at the cost of 100;000 francs; and sold
  for a hundred pence; lay a lock with a secret worth a king's ransom。
  The human race was revealed in all the grandeur of its wretchedness;
  in all the splendor of its infinite littleness。 An ebony table that an
  artist might worship;