第 10 节
作者:
恐龙王 更新:2022-07-12 16:21 字数:9322
took their breastplates; which he laid in his chariot; and then he speared
one brother of Hector and struck another down with his sword; and killed
two more who vainly asked to be made prisoners of war。 Footmen slew
footmen; and chariot men slew chariot men; and they broke into the Trojan
line as fire falls on a forest in a windy day; leaping and roaring and racing
through the trees。 Many an empty chariot did the horses hurry madly
through the field; for the charioteers were lying dead; with the greedy
vultures hovering above them; flapping their wide wings。 Still
Agamemnon followed and slew the hindmost Trojans; but the rest fled till
they came to the gates; and the oak tree that grew outside the gates; and
there they stopped。
But Hector held his hands from fighting; for in the meantime he was
making his men face the enemy and form up in line and take breath; and
was encouraging them; for they had retreated from the wall of the Greeks
across the whole plain; past the hill that was the tomb of Ilus; a king of old;
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and past the place of the wild fig…tree。 Much ado had Hector to rally the
Trojans; but he knew that when men do turn again they are hard to beat。
So it proved; for when the Trojans had rallied and formed in line;
Agamemnon slew a Thracian chief who had come to fight for Troy before
King Rhesus came。 But the eldest brother of the slain man smote
Agamemnon through the arm with his spear; and; though Agamemnon
slew him in turn; his wound bled much and he was in great pain; so he
leaped into his chariot and was driven back to the ships。
Then Hector gave the word to charge; as a huntsman cries on his
hounds against a lion; and he rushed forward at the head of the Trojan line;
slaying as he went。 Nine chiefs of the Greeks he slew; and fell upon the
spearmen and scattered them; as the spray of the waves is scattered by the
wandering wind。
Now the ranks of the Greeks were broken; and they would have been
driven among their ships and killed without mercy; had not Ulysses and
Diomede stood firm in the centre; and slain four Trojan leaders。 The
Greeks began to come back and face their enemies in line of battle again;
though Hector; who had been fighting on the Trojan right; rushed against
them。 But Diomede took good aim with his spear at the helmet of Hector;
and struck it fairly。 The spear…point did not go through the helmet; but
Hector was stunned and fell; and; when he came to himself; he leaped into
his chariot; and his squire drove him against the Pylians and Cretans;
under Nestor and Idomeneus; who were on the left wing of the Greek
army。 Then Diomede fought on till Paris; who stood beside the pillar on
the hillock that was the tomb of old King Ilus; sent an arrow clean through
his foot。 Ulysses went and stood in front of Diomede; who sat down; and
Ulysses drew the arrow from his foot; and Diomede stepped into his
chariot and was driven back to the ships。
Ulysses was now the only Greek chief that still fought in the centre。
The Greeks all fled; and he was alone in the crowd of Trojans; who rushed
on him as hounds and hunters press round a wild boar that stands at bay in
a wood。 〃They are cowards that flee from the fight;〃 said Ulysses to
himself; 〃but I will stand here; one man against a multitude。〃 He covered
the front of his body with his great shield; that hung by a belt round his
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neck; and he smote four Trojans and wounded a fifth。 But the brother of
the wounded man drove a spear through the shield and breastplate of
Ulysses; and tore clean through his side。 Then Ulysses turned on this
Trojan; and he fled; and Ulysses sent a spear through his shoulder and out
at his breast; and he died。 Ulysses dragged from his own side the spear
that had wounded him; and called thrice with a great voice to the other
Greeks; and Menelaus and Aias rushed to rescue him; for many Trojans
were round him; like jackals round a wounded stag that a man has struck
with an arrow。 But Aias ran and covered the wounded Ulysses with his
huge shield till he could climb into the chariot of Menelaus; who drove
him back to the ships。
Meanwhile; Hector was slaying the Greeks on the left of their battle;
and Paris struck the Greek surgeon; Machaon; with an arrow; and
Idomeneus bade Nestor put Machaon in his chariot and drive him to
Nestor's hut; where his wound might be tended。 Meanwhile; Hector sped
to the centre of the line; where Aias was slaying the Trojans; but
Eurypylus; a Greek chief; was wounded by an arrow from the bow of Paris;
and his friends guarded him with their shields and spears。
Thus the best of the Greeks were wounded and out of the battle; save
Aias; and the spearmen were in flight。 Meanwhile Achilles was standing
by the stern of his ship watching the defeat of the Greeks; but when he saw
Machaon being carried past; sorely wounded; in the chariot of Nestor; he
bade his friend Patroclus; whom he loved better than all the rest; to go and
ask how Machaon did。 He was sitting drinking wine with Nestor when
Patroclus came; and Nestor told Patroclus how many of the chiefs were
wounded; and though Patroclus was in a hurry Nestor began a very long
story about his own great deeds of war; done when he was a young man。
At last he bade Patroclus tell Achilles that; if he would not fight himself;
he should at least send out his men under Patroclus; who should wear the
splendid armour of Achilles。 Then the Trojans would think that Achilles
himself had returned to the battle; and they would be afraid; for none of
them dared to meet Achilles hand to hand。
So Patroclus ran off to Achilles; but; on his way; he met the wounded
Eurypylus; and he took him to his hut and cut the arrow out of his thigh
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with a knife; and washed the wound with warm water; and rubbed over it a
bitter root to take the pain away。 Thus he waited for some time with
Eurypylus; but the advice of Nestor was in the end to cause the death of
Patroclus。 The battle now raged more fiercely; while Agamemnon and
Diomede and Ulysses could only limp about leaning on their spears; and
again Agamemnon wished to moor the ships near shore; and embark in the
night and run away。 But Ulysses was very angry with him; and said:
〃You should lead some other inglorious army; not us; who will fight on till
every soul of us perish; rather than flee like cowards! Be silent; lest the
soldiers hear you speaking of flight; such words as no man should utter。 I
wholly scorn your counsel; for the Greeks will lose heart if; in the midst of
battle; you bid them launch the ships。〃
Agamemnon was ashamed; and; by Diomede's advice; the wounded
kings went down to the verge of the war to encourage the others; though
they were themselves unable to fight。 They rallied the Greeks; and Aias
led them and struck Hector full in the breast with a great rock; so that his
friends carried him out of the battle to the river side; where they poured
water over him; but he lay fainting on the ground; the black blood gushing
up from his mouth。 While Hector lay there; and all men thought that he
would die; Aias and Idomeneus were driving back the Trojans; and it
seemed that; even without Achilles and his men; the Greeks were able to
hold their own against the Trojans。 But the battle was never lost while
Hector lived。 People in those days believed in 〃omens:〃 they thought
that the appearance of birds on the right or left hand meant good or bad
luck。 Once during the battle a Trojan showed Hector an unlucky bird;
and wanted him to retreat into the town。 But Hector said; 〃One omen is the
best: to fight for our own country。〃 While Hector l