第 6 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2022-07-12 16:21      字数:9321
  The commander…in…chief;  as we   say now;  of the Trojans was   Hector;
  the son of Priam。         He was thought a match for any one of the Greeks; and
  was brave and good。            His brothers also were leaders; but Paris preferred
  to fight from a distance with bow and arrows。 He and Pandarus; who dwelt
  on   the   slopes   of   Mount   Ida;   were   the   best   archers   in   the   Trojan   army。
  The princes usually  fought with   heavy  spears;  which they  threw  at   each
  other; and with swords; leaving archery to the common soldiers who had
  no   armour   of   bronze。   But   Teucer;   Meriones;   and   Ulysses   were   the   best
  archers of the Achaeans。            People called Dardanians were led by Aeneas;
  who was said to be the son of the most beautiful of the goddesses。                       These;
  with Sarpedon and Glaucus; were the most famous of the men who fought
  for Troy。
  Troy  was   a   strong   town   on   a   hill。    Mount   Ida   lay   behind   it;   and   in
  front   was   a   plain   sloping to   the   sea   shore。    Through   this   plain   ran   two
  beautiful   clear   rivers;   and   there   were   scattered   here   and   there   what   you
  would have taken for steep knolls; but they were really mounds piled up
  over   the   ashes   of   warriors   who   had   died   long   ago。   On   these   mounds
  sentinels   used   to   stand   and   look   across   the  water  to   give   warning   if   the
  Greek   fleet   drew   near;   for the Trojans   had   heard   that   it   was   on   its   way。
  At   last   the   fleet   came   in   view;   and   the   sea   was   black   with   ships;   the
  oarsmen   pulling   with   all their  might  for   the  honour of   being the  first   to
  land。     The race was won by the ship of the prince Protesilaus; who was
  first of all to leap on shore; but as he leaped he was struck to the heart by
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  an arrow from the bow of Paris。             This must have seemed a good omen to
  the Trojans; and to the Greeks evil; but we do not hear that the landing was
  resisted in great force; any more than that of Norman William was; when
  he invaded England。
  The Greeks drew up all their ships on shore; and the men camped in
  huts built in front of the ships。          There was thus a long row of huts with
  the ships behind them; and in these huts the Greeks lived all through the
  ten years that the siege of Troy lasted。           In these days they do not seem to
  have   understood   how   to   conduct   a   siege。  You   would   have   expected   the
  Greeks   to   build   towers   and   dig   trenches   all   round   Troy;   and   from   the
  towers watch the roads; so that provisions might not be brought in from
  the   country。     This   is   called   〃investing〃   a   town;   but   the   Greeks   never
  invested Troy。 Perhaps they had not men enough; at all events the place
  remained open; and cattle could always be driven in to feed the warriors
  and the women and children。
  Moreover; the Greeks for long never seem to have tried to break down
  one of the gates; nor to scale the walls; which were very high; with ladders。
  On   the   other   hand;   the   Trojans   and   allies   never   ventured   to   drive   the
  Greeks      into   the   sea;  they    commonly       remained      within    the  walls    or
  skirmished   just   beneath   them。        The   older   men   insisted   on   this   way   of
  fighting;  in   spite   of   Hector;   who   always   wished   to   attack   and   storm   the
  camp     of   the  Greeks。     Neither     side   had   machines     for  throwing     heavy
  stones; such as the Romans used later; and the most that the Greeks did
  was to follow Achilles and capture small neighbouring cities; and take the
  women   for   slaves;   and   drive   the   cattle。    They   got   provisions   and   wine
  from the Phoenicians; who came in ships; and made much profit out of the
  war。
  It   was   not   till   the   tenth   year   that   the   war   began   in   real   earnest;   and
  scarcely any of the chief leaders had fallen。            Fever came upon the Greeks;
  and all day the camp was black with smoke; and all night shone with fire
  from the great piles of burning wood; on which the Greeks burned their
  dead;   whose   bones   they   then   buried   under   hillocks   of   earth。     Many   of
  these hillocks   are   still   standing on the plain   of Troy。         When   the plague
  had raged for ten days; Achilles called an assembly of the whole army; to
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  try to find out why the Gods were angry。              They thought that the beautiful
  God Apollo (who took the Trojan side) was shooting invisible arrows at
  them from his silver bow; though fevers in armies are usually caused by
  dirt   and   drinking   bad   water。    The   great   heat   of   the   sun;   too;   may   have
  helped to cause the disease; but we must tell the story as the Greeks told it
  themselves。       So   Achilles   spoke   in    the  assembly;   and     proposed   to    ask
  some prophet why Apollo was angry。 The chief prophet was Calchas。                        He
  rose and said that he would declare the truth if Achilles would promise to
  protect him from the anger of any prince whom the truth might offend。
  Achilles knew well whom Calchas meant。                  Ten days before; a priest
  of   Apollo   had   come   to   the   camp   and   offered   ransom   for   his   daughter
  Chryseis; a   beautiful girl;  whom Achilles   had taken prisoner; with   many
  others;   when   he   captured   a   small   town。     Chryseis   had   been   given   as   a
  slave to Agamemnon; who always got the best of the plunder because he
  was chief king; whether he had taken part in the fighting or not。                 As a rule
  he did not。      To Achilles had been given another girl; Briseis; of whom he
  was very fond。        Now when Achilles had promised to protect Calchas; the
  prophet spoke out; and boldly said; what all men knew already; that Apollo
  caused   the   plague   because Agamemnon   would   not   return   Chryseis;   and
  had insulted her father; the priest of the God。
  On hearing this; Agamemnon was very angry。                  He said that he would
  send Chryseis home; but that he would take Briseis away from Achilles。
  Then     Achilles    was    drawing     his  great   sword     from   the   sheath    to  kill
  Agamemnon;  but   even in   his   anger   he   knew  that   this   was   wrong;   so   he
  merely called Agamemnon a greedy coward; 〃with face of dog and heart
  of deer;〃 and he swore that he and his men would fight no more against the
  Trojans。     Old   Nestor   tried   to   make   peace;   and   swords   were   not   drawn;
  but   Briseis   was   taken   away   from Achilles;   and   Ulysses   put   Chryseis   on
  board of his ship and sailed away with her to her father's town; and gave
  her up to her father。 Then her father prayed to Apollo that the plague might
  cease;   and   it   did   ceasewhen   the   Greeks   had   cleansed   their   camp;   and
  purified themselves and cast their filth into the sea。
  We know how fierce and brave Achilles was; and we may wonder that
  he did not challenge Agamemnon to fight a duel。                   But the Greeks never
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  fought   duels;   and   Agamemnon   was   believed   to   be   chief   king   by   right
  divine。     Achilles went alone to the sea shore when his dear Briseis was
  led away; and he wept; and called to his mother; the silver…footed lady of
  the waters。      Then she arose from the grey sea; like a mist; and sat down
  beside her son; and stroked his hair with her hand; and he told her all his
  sorrows。      So she said that she would go up to the dwelling of the Gods;
  and pray Zeus; the chief of them all; to make the Trojans win a great battle;
  so that Agamemnon should feel his need of Achilles; and make amends for
  his insolence; and do him honour。
  Thetis   kept   her   promise;   and   Zeus   gave   his   word   that   the   Trojans
  should   defeat   the   Greeks。      That   night   Zeus   sent   a   deceitful   dream   to
  Agamemnon。          The dream took the shape of old Nestor; and said that Zeus
  would give him victory that day。            While he was still asleep; Agamemnon
  was fun of hope that he would instantly take Troy; but; when he woke; he
  seems not to have been nearly so confident; for in place of putting on his
  armour; and bidding the Greeks arm themselves; he merely dressed in his
  robe and mantle;