第 1 节
作者:恐龙王      更新:2022-07-12 16:21      字数:9322
  Tales of Troy
  Tales of Troy
  by Andrew Lang
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  Tales of Troy
  THE BOYHOOD AND PARENTS
  OF ULYSSES
  Long ago; in a little island called Ithaca; on the west coast of Greece;
  there    lived    a  king    named     Laertes。     His    kingdom      was    small    and
  mountainous。        People used to say that Ithaca 〃lay like a shield upon the
  sea;〃 which sounds as if it were a flat country。            But in those times shields
  were   very   large;   and   rose   at   the   middle   into   two   peaks   with   a   hollow
  between them; so that Ithaca; seen far off in the sea; with her two   chief
  mountain peaks; and a cloven valley between them; looked exactly like a
  shield。     The  country  was so   rough   that men   kept no horses;  for;  at   that
  time;   people   drove;   standing   up   in   little   light   chariots   with   two   horses;
  they   never   rode;   and   there   was   no   cavalry   in   battle: men   fought   from
  chariots。     When Ulysses; the son of Laertes; King of Ithaca grew up; he
  never fought from a chariot; for he had none; but always on foot。
  If   there   were   no   horses   in   Ithaca;   there   was   plenty   of   cattle。 The
  father of Ulysses had flocks of sheep; and herds of swine; and wild goats;
  deer; and hares lived in the hills and in the plains。              The sea was full of
  fish of many sorts; which men caught with nets; and with rod and line and
  hook。
  Thus Ithaca was a good island to live in。            The summer was long; and
  there was hardly any winter; only a few cold weeks; and then the swallows
  came     back;   and   the  plains   were    like  a  garden;   all  covered    with   wild
  flowersviolets;  lilies;   narcissus;   and   roses。    With   the   blue   sky  and   the
  blue   sea;   the   island   was   beautiful。  White   temples   stood   on   the   shores;
  and   the   Nymphs;   a   sort   of   fairies;   had   their   little   shrines   built   of   stone;
  with wild rose…bushes hanging over them。
  Other   islands   lay   within   sight;   crowned   with   mountains;   stretching
  away; one behind the other; into the sunset。             Ulysses in the course of his
  life saw many rich countries; and great cities of men; but; wherever he was;
  his heart was always in the little isle of Ithaca; where he had learned how
  to row; and how to sail a boat; and how to shoot with bow and arrow; and
  to hunt boars and stags; and manage his hounds。
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  Tales of Troy
  The mother of Ulysses was called Anticleia:               she was the daughter of
  King Autolycus; who lived near Parnassus; a mountain on the mainland。
  This   King Autolycus   was   the   most   cunning   of   men。        He   was   a   Master
  Thief; and could steal a man's pillow from under his head; but he does not
  seem to have been thought worse of for this。                The Greeks had a God of
  Thieves;      named     Hermes;     whom      Autolycus      worshipped;      and    people
  thought   more   good   of   his   cunning   tricks   than   harm   of   his   dishonesty。
  Perhaps these   tricks of   his   were   only  practised   for   amusement; however
  that may be; Ulysses became as artful as his grandfather; he was both the
  bravest   and   the   most   cunning   of   men;   but   Ulysses   never   stole   things;
  except once; as we shall hear; from the enemy in time of war。                 He showed
  his cunning in stratagems of war; and in many strange escapes from giants
  and man…eaters。
  Soon after Ulysses was born; his grandfather came to see his mother
  and father in Ithaca。       He was sitting at supper when the nurse of Ulysses;
  whose name was Eurycleia; brought in the baby; and set him on the knees
  of Autolycus; saying; 〃Find a name for your grandson; for he is a child of
  many prayers。〃
  〃I   am   very   angry   with   many   men   and   women   in   the   world;〃   said
  Autolycus;  〃so   let   the  child's name   be A  MAN  OF WRATH;〃   which;  in
  Greek;   was   Odysseus。        So   the   child   was   called   Odysseus   by   his   own
  people;   but   the   name   was   changed   into   Ulysses;   and   we   shall   call   him
  Ulysses。
  We do not know much about Ulysses when he was a little boy; except
  that he used to run about the garden with his father; asking questions; and
  begging that he might have fruit trees 〃for his very own。〃                He was a great
  pet; for his parents had no other son; so his father gave him thirteen pear
  trees; and forty fig trees; and promised him fifty rows of vines; all covered
  with grapes; which he could eat when he liked; without asking leave of the
  gardener。     So he was not tempted to steal fruit; like his grandfather。
  When Autolycus gave Ulysses his name; he said that he must come to
  stay with him; when he was a big boy; and he would get splendid presents。
  Ulysses was told about this; so; when he was a tall lad; he crossed the sea
  and   drove   in   his   chariot   to   the   old   man's   house   on   Mount   Parnassus。
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  Everybody   welcomed   him;   and   next   day   his   uncles   and   cousins   and   he
  went   out   to    hunt   a   fierce   wild   boar;   early   in   the   morning。   Probably
  Ulysses took his own dog; named Argos; the best of hounds; of which we
  shall hear again; long afterwards; for the dog lived to be very old。                     Soon
  the hounds came on the scent of a wild boar; and after them the men went;
  with spears in their hands; and Ulysses ran foremost; for he was already
  the swiftest runner in Greece。
  He   came   on   a   great   boar   lying   in   a   tangled   thicket   of   boughs   and
  bracken; a dark place where the sun never shone; nor could the rain pierce
  through。      Then the noise of the men's shouts and the barking of the dogs
  awakened the boar; and up he sprang; bristling all over his back; and with
  fire shining from his eyes。           In rushed Ulysses first of all; with his spear
  raised to strike; but the boar was too quick for him; and ran in; and drove
  his sharp tusk sideways; ripping up the thigh of Ulysses。                     But the boar's
  tusk   missed   the   bone;   and   Ulysses   sent   his   sharp   spear   into   the   beast's
  right shoulder; and the spear went clean through; and the boar fell dead;
  with   a   loud   cry。   The   uncles   of  Ulysses   bound   up   his   wound   carefully;
  and sang a magical   song over   it; as the French soldiers wanted to do to
  Joan of Arc when the arrow pierced her shoulder at the siege of Orleans。
  Then the blood ceased to flow; and soon Ulysses was quite healed of his
  wound。       They   thought   that   he   would   be   a   good   warrior;   and   gave   him
  splendid   presents;   and   when   he   went   home   again   he   told   all   that   had
  happened   to   his   father   and   mother;  and   his   nurse;   Eurycleia。       But   there
  was always a long white mark or scar above his left knee; and about that
  scar we shall hear again; many years afterwards。
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  HOW PEOPLE LIVED IN THE
  TIME OF ULYSSES
  When Ulysses was a young man he wished to marry a princess of his
  own rank。      Now there were at that time many kings in Greece; and you
  must be told how they lived。         Each king had his own little kingdom; with
  his   chief   town;   walled   with   huge   walls   of   enormous   stone。  Many   of
  these walls are still standing; though the grass has grown over the ruins of
  most of them; and in later years; men believed that those walls must have
  been built by giants; the stones are so enormous。             Each king had nobles
  under him; rich men; and all had their palaces; each with its courtyard; and
  its long hall; where the fire burned in the midst; and the King and Queen
  sat   beside   it   on   high   thrones;   between   the   four   chief   carved   pillars   that
  held up the roof。     The thrones were made of cedar wood and ivory; inlaid
  with gold; and there were many other chairs and small tables for guests;
  and   the   walls   and   doors   were   covered   with   bronze   plates;   and   gold   and
  silver; and sheets of blue glass。 Sometimes they were painted with pictures
  of   bull   hunts;   and   a   few   of   these   pictures   may   still   be   seen。 At   night
  torch