第 1 节
作者:两块      更新:2022-07-12 16:20      字数:9322
  A Belated Guest
  by William Dean Howells
  It is doubtful whether the survivor of any order of things finds
  compensation in the privilege; however undisputed by his contemporaries;
  of recording his memories of it。  This is; in the first two or three
  instances; a pleasure。  It is sweet to sit down; in the shade or by the
  fire; and recall names; looks; and tones from the past; and if the
  Absences thus entreated to become Presences are those of famous people;
  they lend to the fond historian a little of their lustre; in which he
  basks for the time with an agreeable sense of celebrity。  But another
  time comes; and comes very soon; when the pensive pleasure changes to the
  pain of duty; and the precious privilege converts itself into a grievous
  obligation。  You are unable to choose your company among those immortal
  shades; if one; why not another; where all seem to have a right to such
  gleams of this 'dolce lome' as your reminiscences can shed upon them?
  Then they gather so rapidly; as the years pass; in these pale realms;
  that one; if one continues to survive; is in danger of wearing out such
  welcome; great or small; as met ones recollections in the first two or
  three instances; if one does one's duty by each。  People begin to say;
  and not without reason; in a world so hurried and wearied as this: 〃Ah;
  here he is again with his recollections!〃  Well; but if the recollections
  by some magical good…fortune chance to concern such a contemporary of his
  as; say; Bret Harte; shall not he be partially justified; or at least
  excused?
  I。
  My recollections of Bret Harte begin with the arrest; on the Atlantic
  shore; of that progress of his from the Pacific Slope; which; in the
  simple days of 1871; was like the progress of a prince; in the universal
  attention and interest which met and followed it。  He was indeed a
  prince; a fairy prince in whom every lover of his novel and enchanting
  art felt a patriotic property; for his promise and performance in those
  earliest tales of 'The Luck of Roaring Camp'; and 'Tennessee's Partner';
  and 'Maggles'; and 'The Outcasts of Poker Flat'; were the earnests of an
  American literature to come。  If it is still to come; in great measure;
  that is not Harte's fault; for he kept on writing those stories; in one
  form or another; as long as he lived。  He wrote them first and last in
  the spirit of Dickens; which no man of his time could quite help doing;
  but he wrote them from the life of Bret Harte; on the soil and in the air
  of the newest kind of new world; and their freshness took the soul of his
  fellow…countrymen not only with joy; but with pride such as the
  Europeans; who adored him much longer; could never know in him。
  When the adventurous young editor who had proposed being his host for
  Cambridge and the Boston neighborhood; while Harte was still in San
  Francisco; and had not yet begun his princely progress eastward; read of
  the honors that attended his coming from point to point; his courage
  fell; as if he had perhaps; committed himself in too great an enterprise。
  Who was he; indeed; that he should think of making this
  〃Dear son of memory; great heir of fame;〃
  his guest; especially when he heard that in Chicago Harte failed of
  attending a banquet of honor because the givers of it had not sent a
  carriage to fetch him to it; as the alleged use was in San Francisco?
  Whether true or not; and it was probably not true in just that form;
  it must have been this rumor which determined his host to drive into
  Boston for him with the handsomest hack which the livery of Cambridge
  afforded; and not trust to the horse…car and the local expressman to get
  him and his baggage out; as he would have done with a less portentous
  guest。  However it was; he instantly lost all fear when they met at the
  station; and Harte pressed forward with his cordial hand…clasp; as if he
  were not even a fairy prince; and with that voice and laugh which were
  surely the most winning in the world。  He was then; as always; a child of
  extreme fashion as to his clothes and the cut of his beard; which he wore
  in a mustache and the drooping side…whiskers of the day; and his jovial
  physiognomy was as winning as his voice; with its straight nose and
  fascinating thrust of the under lip; its fine eyes; and good forehead;
  then thickly crowned with the black hair which grew early white; while
  his mustache remained dark the most enviable and consoling effect
  possible in the universal mortal necessity of either aging or dying。
  He was; as one could not help seeing; thickly pitted; but after the first
  glance one forgot this; so that a lady who met him for the first time
  could say to him; 〃Mr。 Harte; aren't you afraid to go about in the cars
  so recklessly when there is this scare about smallpox?〃  〃No; madam;〃 he
  could answer in that rich note of his; with an irony touched by pseudo…
  pathos; 〃I bear a charmed life。〃
  The drive out from Boston was not too long for getting on terms of
  personal friendship with the family which just filled the hack; the two
  boys intensely interested in the novelties of a New England city and
  suburb; and the father and mother continually exchanging admiration of
  such aspects of nature as presented themselves in the leafless sidewalk
  trees; and patches of park and lawn。  They found everything so fine; so
  refined; after the gigantic coarseness of California; where the natural
  forms were so vast that one could not get on companionable terms with
  them。  Their host heard them without misgiving for the world of romance
  which Harte had built up among those huge forms; and with a subtle
  perception that this was no excursion of theirs to the East; but a
  lifelong exodus from the exile which he presently understood they must
  always have felt California to be。  It is different now; when people are
  every day being born in California; and must begin to feel it home from
  the first breath; but it is notable that none of the Californians of that
  great early day have gone back to live amid the scenes which inspired and
  prospered them。
  Before they came in sight of the editor's humble roof he had mocked
  himself to his guest for his trepidations; and Harte with burlesque
  magnanimity had consented to be for that occasion only something less
  formidable than he had loomed afar。  He accepted with joy the theory of
  passing a week in the home of virtuous poverty; and the week began as
  delightfully as it went on。  From first to last Cambridge amused him as
  much as it charmed him by that air of academic distinction which was
  stranger to him even than the refined trees and grass。  It has already
  been told how; after a list of the local celebrities had been recited to
  him; he said; 〃why; you couldn't stand on your front porch and fire off
  your revolver without bringing down a two volumer;〃 and no doubt the
  pleasure he had in it was the effect of its contrast with the wild
  California he had known; and perhaps; when he had not altogether known
  it; had invented。
  II。
  Cambridge began very promptly to show him those hospitalities which he
  could value; and continued the fable of his fairy princeliness in the
  curiosity of those humbler admirers who could not hope to be his hosts or
  his fellow…guests at dinner or luncheon。  Pretty presences in the tie…
  backs of the period were seen to flit before the home of virtuous
  poverty; hungering for any chance sight of him which his outgoings or
  incomings might give。  The chances were better with the outgoings than
  with the incomings; for these were apt to be so hurried; in the final
  result of his constitutional delays; as to have the rapidity of the
  homing pigeon's flight; and to afford hardly a glimpse to the quickest
  eye。  It cannot harm him; or any one now; to own that Harte was nearly
  always late for those luncheons and dinners which he was always going out
  to; and it needed the anxieties and energies of both families to get him
  into his clothes; and then into the carriage where a good deal of final
  buttoning must have been done; in order that he might not arrive so very
  late。  He was the only one concerned who was quite unconcerned; his
  patience with his delays was inexhaustible; he arrived at the expected
  houses smiling; serenely jovial; radiating a bland gaiety from his whole
  person; and ready to ignore any discomfort he might have occasioned。
  Of course; people were glad to have him on his own terms; and it may be
  truly said that it was worth while to have him on any terms。  There never
  was a more charming companion; an easier or more delightful guest。
  It was not from what he said; for he was not much of a talker; and almost
  nothing of a story…teller; but he could now and then drop the fittest
  word; and with a glance or smile of friendly intelligence express the
  appreciation of another's fit word which goes far to establish for a man
  the character of boon humorist。  It must be said of him that if he took
  the honors easily that were paid him he took them modestly; and never by
  word or look invited them; or implied that he expected them。  It was fine
  to see him humorously accepting the humorous attribution of scientific
  sympathies from Agassiz; i