第 70 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2022-07-12 16:20      字数:9322
  Lebunge          1          27        5       22
  Oshamambe       56          38        6       34
  Yamakushinai    40                    4       18
  Otoshibe        40                    2        3
  Mori           105                    3       29
  Togenoshita     55                    6        7
  Hakodate    37;000 souls              3       29
  About 358 English miles。
  LETTER XLII
  Pleasant Last ImpressionsThe Japanese JunkIto DisappearsMy
  Letter of Thanks。
  HAKODATE; YEZO; September 14; 1878。
  This is my last day in Yezo; and the sun; shining brightly over the
  grey and windy capital; is touching the pink peaks of Komono…taki
  with a deeper red; and is brightening my last impressions; which;
  like my first; are very pleasant。  The bay is deep blue; flecked
  with violet shadows; and about sixty junks are floating upon it at
  anchor。  There are vessels of foreign rig too; but the wan; pale
  junks lying motionless; or rolling into the harbour under their
  great white sails; fascinate me as when I first saw them in the
  Gulf of Yedo。  They are antique…looking and picturesque; but are
  fitter to give interest to a picture than to battle with stormy
  seas。
  Most of the junks in the bay are about 120 tons burthen; 100 feet
  long; with an extreme beam; far aft; of twenty…five feet。  The bow
  is long; and curves into a lofty stem; like that of a Roman galley;
  finished with a beak head; to secure the forestay of the mast。
  This beak is furnished with two large; goggle eyes。  The mast is a
  ponderous spar; fifty feet high; composed of pieces of pine;
  pegged; glued; and hooped together。  A heavy yard is hung
  amidships。  The sail is an oblong of widths of strong; white cotton
  artistically 〃PUCKERED;〃 not sewn together; but laced vertically;
  leaving a decorative lacing six inches wide between each two
  widths。  Instead of reefing in a strong wind; a width is unlaced;
  so as to reduce the canvas vertically; not horizontally。  Two blue
  spheres commonly adorn the sail。  The mast is placed well abaft;
  and to tack or veer it is only necessary to reverse the sheet。
  When on a wind the long bow and nose serve as a head…sail。  The
  high; square; piled…up stern; with its antique carving; and the
  sides with their lattice…work; are wonderful; together with the
  extraordinary size and projection of the rudder; and the length of
  the tiller。  The anchors are of grapnel shape; and the larger junks
  have from six to eight arranged on the fore…end; giving one an idea
  of bad holding…ground along the coast。  They really are much like
  the shape of a Chinese 〃small…footed〃 woman's shoe; and look very
  unmanageable。  They are of unpainted wood; and have a wintry;
  ghastly look about them。 {22}
  I have parted with Ito finally to…day; with great regret。  He has
  served me faithfully; and on most common topics I can get much more
  information through him than from any foreigner。  I miss him
  already; though he insisted on packing for me as usual; and put all
  my things in order。  His cleverness is something surprising。  He
  goes to a good; manly master; who will help him to be good and set
  him a virtuous example; and that is a satisfaction。  Before he left
  he wrote a letter for me to the Governor of Mororan; thanking him
  on my behalf for the use of the kuruma and other courtesies。
  I。 L。 B。
  LETTER XLIII
  Pleasant ProspectsA Miserable DisappointmentCaught in a
  TyphoonA Dense FogAlarmist RumoursA Welcome at TokiyoThe
  Last of the Mutineers。
  H。 B。 M。's LEGATION; YEDO; September 21。
  A placid sea; which after much disturbance had sighed itself to
  rest; and a high; steady barometer promised a fifty hours' passage
  to Yokohama; and when Dr。 and Mrs。 Hepburn and I left Hakodate; by
  moonlight; on the night of the 14th; as the only passengers in the
  Hiogo Maru; Captain Moore; her genial; pleasant master;
  congratulated us on the rapid and delightful passage before us; and
  we separated at midnight with many projects for pleasant
  intercourse and occupation。
  But a more miserable voyage I never made; and it was not until the
  afternoon of the 17th that we crawled forth from our cabins to
  speak to each other。  On the second day out; great heat came on
  with suffocating closeness; the mercury rose to 85 degrees; and in
  lat。 38 degrees 0' N。 and long。  141 degrees 30' E。 we encountered
  a 〃typhoon;〃 otherwise a 〃cyclone;〃 otherwise a 〃revolving
  hurricane;〃 which lasted for twenty…five hours; and 〃jettisoned〃
  the cargo。  Captain Moor has given me a very interesting diagram of
  it; showing the attempts which he made to avoid its vortex; through
  which our course would have taken us; and to keep as much outside
  it as possible。  The typhoon was succeeded by a dense fog; so that
  our fifty…hour passage became seventy…two hours; and we landed at
  Yokohama near upon midnight of the 17th; to find traces of much
  disaster; the whole low…lying country flooded; the railway between
  Yokohama and the capital impassable; great anxiety about the rice
  crop; the air full of alarmist rumours; and paper money; which was
  about par when I arrived in May; at a discount of 13 per cent!  In
  the early part of this year (1880) it has touched 42 per cent。
  Late in the afternoon the railroad was re…opened; and I came here
  with Mr。 Wilkinson; glad to settle down to a period of rest and
  ease under this hospitable roof。  The afternoon was bright and
  sunny; and Tokiyo was looking its best。  The long lines of yashikis
  looked handsome; the castle moat was so full of the gigantic leaves
  of the lotus; that the water was hardly visible; the grass
  embankments of the upper moat were a brilliant green; the pines on
  their summits stood out boldly against the clear sky; the hill on
  which the Legation stands looked dry and cheerful; and; better than
  all; I had a most kindly welcome from those who have made this
  house my home in a strange land。
  Tokiyo is tranquil; that is; it is disturbed only by fears for the
  rice crop; and by the fall in satsu。  The military mutineers have
  been tried; popular rumour says tortured; and fifty…two have been
  shot。  The summer has been the worst for some years; and now dark
  heat; moist heat; and nearly ceasless rain prevail。  People have
  been 〃rained up〃 in their summer quarters。  〃Surely it will change
  soon;〃 people say; and they have said the same thing for three
  months。
  I。 L。 B。
  LETTER XLIV
  Fine WeatherCremation in JapanThe Governor of TokiyoAn
  Awkward QuestionAn Insignificant BuildingEconomy in Funeral
  ExpensesSimplicity of the Cremation ProcessThe Last of Japan。
  H。 B。 M。's LEGATION; YEDO; December 18。
  I have spent the last ten days here; in settled fine weather; such
  as should have begun two months ago if the climate had behaved as
  it ought。  The time has flown by in excursions; shopping; select
  little dinner…parties; farewell calls; and visits made with Mr。
  Chamberlain to the famous groves and temples of Ikegami; where the
  Buddhist bishop and priests entertained us in one of the guest…
  rooms; and to Enoshima and Kamakura; 〃vulgar〃 resorts which nothing
  can vulgarise so long as Fujisan towers above them。
  I will mention but one 〃sight;〃 which is so far out of the beaten
  track that it was only after prolonged inquiry that its whereabouts
  was ascertained。  Among Buddhists; specially of the Monto sect;
  cremation was largely practised till it was forbidden five years
  ago; as some suppose in deference to European prejudices。  Three
  years ago; however; the prohibition was withdrawn; and in this
  short space of time the number of bodies burned has reached nearly
  nine thousand annually。  Sir H。 Parkes applied for permission for
  me to visit the Kirigaya ground; one of five; and after a few
  delays it was granted by the Governor of Tokiyo at Mr。 Mori's
  request; so yesterday; attended by the Legation linguist; I
  presented myself at the fine yashiki of the Tokiyo Fu; and quite
  unexpectedly was admitted to an audience of the Governor。  Mr。
  Kusamoto is a well…bred gentleman; and his face expresses the
  energy and ability which he has given proof of possessing。  He
  wears his European clothes becomingly; and in attitude; as well as
  manner; is easy and dignified。  After asking me a great deal about
  my northern tour and the Ainos; he expressed a wish for candid
  criticism; but as this in the East must not be taken literally; I
  merely ventured to say that the roads lag behind the progress made
  in other directions; upon which he entered upon explanations which
  doubtless apply to the past road…history of the country。  He spoke
  of cremation and its 〃necessity〃 in large cities; and terminated
  the interview by requesting me to dismiss my interpreter and
  kuruma; as he was going to send me to Meguro in his own carriage
  with one of the Government interpreters; adding very courteously
  that it gave him pleasure to show this attention to a guest of the
  British Minister; 〃for whose character and important services to
  Japan he has a high value。〃
  An hour's drive; with an extra amount of yelling from the bettos;
  took us to a suburb of little hills and valleys; where red
  camellias and feathery bamboo against backgrounds of cryptomeria
  contrast with the grey monotone of Bri