第 25 节
作者:温暖寒冬      更新:2022-07-12 16:19      字数:9322
  an apology。  A slice of fresh salmon has been produced; and I think
  I never tasted anything so delicious。  I have finished the first
  part of my land journey; and leave for Niigata by boat to…morrow
  morning。
  I。 L。 B。
  LETTER XV
  A HurryThe Tsugawa Packet…boatRunning the RapidsFantastic
  SceneryThe River…lifeVineyardsDrying BarleySummer Silence
  The Outskirts of NiigataThe Church Mission House。
  NIIGATA; July 4。
  The boat for Niigata was to leave at eight; but at five Ito roused
  me by saying they were going at once; as it was full; and we left
  in haste; the house…master running to the river with one of my
  large baskets on his back to 〃speed the parting guest。〃  Two rivers
  unite to form a stream over whose beauty I would gladly have
  lingered; and the morning; singularly rich and tender in its
  colouring; ripened into a glorious day of light without glare; and
  heat without oppressiveness。  The 〃packet〃 was a stoutly…built
  boat; 45 feet long by 6 broad; propelled by one man sculling at the
  stern; and another pulling a short broad…bladed oar; which worked
  in a wistaria loop at the bow。  It had a croquet mallet handle
  about 18 inches long; to which the man gave a wriggling turn at
  each stroke。  Both rower and sculler stood the whole time; clad in
  umbrella hats。  The fore part and centre carried bags of rice and
  crates of pottery; and the hinder part had a thatched roof which;
  when we started; sheltered twenty…five Japanese; but we dropped
  them at hamlets on the river; and reached Niigata with only three。
  I had my chair on the top of the cargo; and found the voyage a
  delightful change from the fatiguing crawl through quagmires at the
  rate of from 15 to 18 miles a day。  This trip is called 〃running
  the rapids of the Tsugawa;〃 because for about twelve miles the
  river; hemmed in by lofty cliffs; studded with visible and sunken
  rocks; making several abrupt turns and shallowing in many places;
  hurries a boat swiftly downwards; and it is said that it requires
  long practice; skill; and coolness on the part of the boatmen to
  prevent grave and frequent accidents。  But if they are rapids; they
  are on a small scale; and look anything but formidable。  With the
  river at its present height the boats run down forty…five miles in
  eight hours; charging only 30 sen; or 1s。 3d。; but it takes from
  five to seven days to get up; and much hard work in poling and
  towing。
  The boat had a thoroughly 〃native〃 look; with its bronzed crew;
  thatched roof; and the umbrella hats of all its passengers hanging
  on the mast。  I enjoyed every hour of the day。  It was luxury to
  drop quietly down the stream; the air was delicious; and; having
  heard nothing of it; the beauty of the Tsugawa came upon me as a
  pleasant surprise; besides that every mile brought me nearer the
  hoped…for home letters。  Almost as soon as we left Tsugawa the
  downward passage was apparently barred by fantastic mountains;
  which just opened their rocky gates wide enough to let us through;
  and then closed again。  Pinnacles and needles of bare; flushed rock
  rose out of luxuriant vegetationQuiraing without its bareness;
  the Rhine without its ruins; and more beautiful than both。  There
  were mountains connected by ridges no broader than a horse's back;
  others with great gray buttresses; deep chasms cleft by streams;
  temples with pagoda roofs on heights; sunny villages with deep…
  thatched roofs hidden away among blossoming trees; and through
  rifts in the nearer ranges glimpses of snowy mountains。
  After a rapid run of twelve miles through this enchanting scenery;
  the remaining course of the Tsugawa is that of a broad; full stream
  winding marvellously through a wooded and tolerably level country;
  partially surrounded by snowy mountains。  The river life was very
  pretty。  Canoes abounded; some loaded with vegetables; some with
  wheat; others with boys and girls returning from school。  Sampans
  with their white puckered sails in flotillas of a dozen at a time
  crawled up the deep water; or were towed through the shallows by
  crews frolicking and shouting。  Then the scene changed to a broad
  and deep river; with a peculiar alluvial smell from the quantity of
  vegetable matter held in suspension; flowing calmly between densely
  wooded; bamboo…fringed banks; just high enough to conceal the
  surrounding country。  No houses; or nearly none; are to be seen;
  but signs of a continuity of population abound。  Every hundred
  yards almost there is a narrow path to the river through the
  jungle; with a canoe moored at its foot。  Erections like gallows;
  with a swinging bamboo; with a bucket at one end and a stone at the
  other; occurring continually; show the vicinity of households
  dependent upon the river for their water supply。  Wherever the
  banks admitted of it; horses were being washed by having water
  poured over their backs with a dipper; naked children were rolling
  in the mud; and cackling of poultry; human voices; and sounds of
  industry; were ever floating towards us from the dense greenery of
  the shores; making one feel without seeing that the margin was very
  populous。  Except the boatmen and myself; no one was awake during
  the hot; silent afternoonit was dreamy and delicious。
  Occasionally; as we floated down; vineyards were visible with the
  vines trained on horizontal trellises; or bamboo rails; often forty
  feet long; nailed horizontally on cryptomeria to a height of twenty
  feet; on which small sheaves of barley were placed astride to dry
  till the frame was full
  More forest; more dreams; then the forest and the abundant
  vegetation altogether disappeared; the river opened out among low
  lands and banks of shingle and sand; and by three we were on the
  outskirts of Niigata; whose low houses;with rows of stones upon
  their roofs; spread over a stretch of sand; beyond which is a sandy
  roll with some clumps of firs。  Tea…houses with many balconies
  studded the river…side; and pleasure…parties were enjoying
  themselves with geishas and sake; but; on the whole; the water…side
  streets are shabby and tumble down; and the landward side of the
  great city of western Japan is certainly disappointing; and it was
  difficult to believe it a Treaty Port; for the sea was not in
  sight; and there were no consular flags flying。  We poled along one
  of the numerous canals; which are the carriage…ways for produce and
  goods; among hundreds of loaded boats; landed in the heart of the
  city; and; as the result of repeated inquiries; eventually reached
  the Church Mission House; an unshaded wooden building without
  verandahs; close to the Government Buildings; where I was most
  kindly welcomed by Mr。 and Mrs。 Fyson。
  The house is plain; simple; and inconveniently small; but doors and
  walls are great luxuries; and you cannot imagine how pleasing the
  ways of a refined European household are after the eternal
  babblement and indecorum of the Japanese。
  ITINERARY OF ROUTE FROM NIKKO TO NIIGATA
  (Kinugawa Route。)
  From Tokiyo to
  No。 of houses。     Ri。      Cho
  Nikko                             36
  Kohiaku              6             2        18
  Kisagoi             19             1        18
  Fujihara            46             2        19
  Takahara            15             2        10
  Ikari               25             2
  Nakamiyo            10             1        24
  Yokokawa            2O             2        21
  Itosawa             38             2        34
  Kayashima           57             1         4
  Tajima             25O             1        21
  Toyonari           120             2        12
  Atomi               34             1
  Ouchi               27             2        12
  Ichikawa             7             2        22
  Takata             42O             2        11
  Bange              910             3         4
  Katakado            50             1        20
  Nosawa             306             3        24
  Nojiri             110             1        27
  Kurumatoge           3                       9
  Hozawa              20             1        14
  Torige              21             1
  Sakaiyama           28                      24
  Tsugawa            615             2        18
  Niigata         50;000 souls      18
  Ri。 101         6
  About 247 miles。
  LETTER XVI
  Abominable WeatherInsect PestsAbsence of Foreign TradeA
  Refractory RiverProgressThe Japanese CityWater Highways
  Niigata GardensRuth FysonThe Winter ClimateA Population in
  Wadding。
  NIIGATA; July 9。
  I have spent over a week in Niigata; and leave it regretfully to…
  morrow; rather for the sake of the friends I have made than for its
  own interests。  I never experienced a week of more abominable
  weather。  The sun has been seen just once; the mountains; which are
  thirty miles off; not at all。  The clouds are a brownish grey; the
  air moist and motionless; and the mercury has varied from 82
  degrees in the day to 80 degrees at night。  The household is
  afflicted with lassitude and loss of appetite。  Evening does not
  bring coolness; but myriads of flying; creeping; jumping; running
  creatures; all with power to hurt; which replace the day
  mosquitoes; villains with spotted legs; which bite and poison one
  wit