thousands　of　fleas！〃　　He　has　travelled　by　another　route　to　the
  Tsugaru　Strait　through　the　interior；　and　says　that　he　would　not
  have　believed　that　there　was　such　a　place　in　Japan；　and　that　people
  in　Yokohama　will　not　believe　it　when　he　tells　them　of　it　and　of　the
  costume　of　the　women。　　He　is　〃ashamed　for　a　foreigner　to　see　such　a
  place；〃　he　says。　　His　cleverness　in　travelling　and　his　singular
  intelligence　surprise　me　daily。　　He　is　very　anxious　to　speak　GOOD
  English；　as　distinguished　from　〃common〃　English；　and　to　get　new
  words；　with　their　correct　pronunciation　and　spelling。　　Each　day　he
  puts　down　in　his　note…book　all　the　words　that　I　use　that　he　does
  not　quite　understand；　and　in　the　evening　brings　them　to　me　and　puts
  down　their　meaning　and　spelling　with　their　Japanese　equivalents。
  He　speaks　English　already　far　better　than　many　professional
  interpreters；　but　would　be　more　pleasing　if　he　had　not　picked　up
  some　American　vulgarisms　and　free…and…easy　ways。　　It　is　so
  important　to　me　to　have　a　good　interpreter；　or　I　should　not　have
  engaged　so　young　and　inexperienced　a　servant；　but　he　is　so　clever
  that　he　is　now　able　to　be　cook；　laundryman；　and　general　attendant；
  as　well　as　courier　and　interpreter；　and　I　think　it　is　far　easier
  for　me　than　if　he　were　an　older　man。　　I　am　trying　to　manage　him；
  because　I　saw　that　he　meant　to　manage　me；　specially　in　the　matter
  of　〃squeezes。〃　　He　is　intensely　Japanese；　his　patriotism　has　all
  the　weakness　and　strength　of　personal　vanity；　and　he　thinks
  everything　inferior　that　is　foreign。　　Our　manners；　eyes；　and　modes
  of　eating　appear　simply　odious　to　him。　　He　delights　in　retailing
  stories　of　the　bad　manners　of　Englishmen；　describes　them　as
  〃roaring　out　ohio　to　every　one　on　the　road；〃　frightening　the　tea…
  house　nymphs；　kicking　or　slapping　their　coolies；　stamping　over
  white　mats　in　muddy　boots；　acting　generally　like　ill…bred　Satyrs；
  exciting　an　ill…concealed　hatred　in　simple　country　districts；　and
  bringing　themselves　and　their　country　into　contempt　and　ridicule。
  ｛10｝　　He　is　very　anxious　about　my　good　behaviour；　and　as　I　am
  equally　anxious　to　be　courteous　everywhere　in　Japanese　fashion；　and
  not　to　violate　the　general　rules　of　Japanese　etiquette；　I　take　his
  suggestions　as　to　what　I　ought　to　do　and　avoid　in　very　good　part；
  and　my　bows　are　growing　more　profound　every　day！　　The　people　are　so
  kind　and　courteous；　that　it　is　truly　brutal　in　foreigners　not　to　be
  kind　and　courteous　to　them。　　You　will　observe　that　I　am　entirely
  dependent　on　Ito；　not　only　for　travelling　arrangements；　but　for
  making　inquiries；　gaining　information；　and　even　for　companionship；
  such　as　it　is；　and　our　being　mutually　embarked　on　a　hard　and
  adventurous　journey　will；　I　hope；　make　us　mutually　kind　and
  considerate。　　Nominally；　he　is　a　Shintoist；　which　means　nothing。
  At　Nikko　I　read　to　him　the　earlier　chapters　of　St。　Luke；　and　when　I
  came　to　the　story　of　the　Prodigal　Son　I　was　interrupted　by　a
  somewhat　scornful　laugh　and　the　remark；　〃Why；　all　this　is　our
  Buddha　over　again！〃
  To…day's　journey；　though　very　rough；　has　been　rather　pleasant。　　The
  rain　moderated　at　noon；　and　I　left　Fujihara　on　foot；　wearing　my
  American　〃mountain　dress〃　and　Wellington　boots；the　only　costume
  in　which　ladies　can　enjoy　pedestrian　or　pack…horse　travelling　in
  this　country；with　a　light　straw　matthe　waterproof　of　the
  regionhanging　over　my　shoulders；　and　so　we　plodded　on　with　two
  baggage　horses　through　the　ankle…deep　mud；　till　the　rain　cleared
  off；　the　mountains　looked　through　the　mist；　the　augmented　Kinugawa
  thundered　below；　and　enjoyment　became　possible；　even　in　my　half…fed
  condition。　　Eventually　I　mounted　a　pack…saddle；　and　we　crossed　a
  spur　of　Takadayama　at　a　height　of　2100　feet　on　a　well…devised
  series　of　zigzags；　eight　of　which　in　one　place　could　be　seen　one
  below　another。　　The　forest　there　is　not　so　dense　as　usual；　and　the
  lower　mountain　slopes　are　sprinkled　with　noble　Spanish　chestnuts。
  The　descent　was　steep　and　slippery；　the　horse　had　tender　feet；　and；
  after　stumbling　badly；　eventually　came　down；　and　I　went　over　his
  head；　to　the　great　distress　of　the　kindly　female　mago。　　The　straw
  shoes　tied　with　wisps　round　the　pasterns　are　a　great　nuisance。　　The
  〃shoe　strings〃　are　always　coming　untied；　and　the　shoes　only　wear
  about　two　ri　on　soft　ground；　and　less　than　one　on　hard。　　They　keep
  the　feet　so　soft　and　spongy　that　the　horses　can't　walk　without　them
  at　all；　and　as　soon　as　they　get　thin　your　horse　begins　to　stumble；
  the　mago　gets　uneasy；　and　presently　you　stop；　four　shoes；　which　are
  hanging　from　the　saddle；　are　soaked　in　water　and　are　tied　on　with
  much　coaxing；　raising　the　animal　fully　an　inch　above　the　ground。
  Anything　more　temporary　and　clumsy　could　not　be　devised。　　The
  bridle　paths　are　strewn　with　them；　and　the　children　collect　them　in
  heaps　to　decay　for　manure。　　They　cost　3　or　4　sen　the　set；　and　in
  every　village　men　spend　their　leisure　time　in　making　them。
  At　the　next　stage；　called　Takahara；　we　got　one　horse　for　the
  baggage；　crossed　the　river　and　the　ravine；　and　by　a　steep　climb
  reached　a　solitary　yadoya　with　the　usual　open　front　and　irori；
  round　which　a　number　of　people；　old　and　young；　were　sitting。　　When
  I　arrived　a　whole　bevy　of　nice…looking　girls　took　to　flight；　but
  were　soon　recalled　by　a　word　from　Ito　to　their　elders。　　Lady
  Parkes；　on　a　side…saddle　and　in　a　riding…habit；　has　been　taken　for
  a　man　till　the　people　saw　her　hair；　and　a　young　friend　of　mine；　who
  is　very　pretty　and　has　a　beautiful　complexion；　when　travelling
  lately　with　her　husband；　was　supposed　to　be　a　man　who　had　shaven
  off　his　beard。　　I　wear　a　hat；　which　is　a　thing　only　worn　by　women
  in　the　fields　as　a　protection　from　sun　and　rain；　my　eyebrows　are
  unshaven；　and　my　teeth　are　unblackened；　so　these　girls　supposed　me
  to　be　a　foreign　man。　　Ito　in　explanation　said；　〃They　haven't　seen
  any；　but　everybody　brings　them　tales　how　rude　foreigners　are　to
  girls；　and　they　are　awful　scared。〃　　There　was　nothing　eatable　but
  rice　and　eggs；　and　I　ate　them　under　the　concentrated　stare　of
  eighteen　pairs　of　dark　eyes。　　The　hot　springs；　to　which　many　people
  afflicted　with　sores　resort；　are　by　the　river；　at　the　bottom　of　a
  rude　flight　of　steps；　in　an　open　shed；　but　I　could　not　ascertain
  their　temperature；　as　a　number　of　men　and　women　were　sitting　in　the
  water。　　They　bathe　four　times　a　day；　and　remain　for　an　hour　at　a
  time。
  We　left　for　the　five　miles'　walk　to　Ikari　in　a　torrent　of　rain　by　a
  newly…made　path　completely　shut　in　with　the　cascading　Kinugawa；　and
  carried　along　sometimes　low；　sometimes　high；　on　props　projecting
  over　it　from　the　face　of　the　rock。　　I　do　not　expect　to　see　anything
  lovelier　in　Japan。
  The　river；　always　crystal…blue　or　crystal…green；　largely　increased
  in　volume　by　the　rains；　forces　itself　through　gates　of　brightly…
  coloured　rock；　by　which　its　progress　is　repeatedly　arrested；　and
  rarely　lingers　for　rest　in　all　its　sparkling；　rushing　course。　　It
  is　walled　in　by　high　mountains；　gloriously　wooded　and　cleft　by　dark
  ravines；　down　which　torrents　were　tumbling　in　great　drifts　of　foam；
  crashing　and　booming；　boom　and　crash　multiplied　by　many　an　echo；
  and　every　ravine　afforded　glimpses　far　back　of　more　mountains；
  clefts；　and　waterfalls；　and　such　over…abundant　vegetation　that　I
  welcomed　the　sight　of　a　gray　cliff　or　bare　face　of　rock。　　Along　the
  path　there　were　fascinating　details；　composed　of　the　manifold
  greenery　which　revels　in　damp　heat；　ferns；　mosses；　confervae；
  fungi；　trailers；　shading　tiny　rills　which　dropped　down　into
  grottoes　feathery　with　the　exquisite　Trichomanes　radicans；　or
  drooped　over　the　rustic　path　and　hung　into　the　river；　and　overhead
  the　finely　incised　and　almost　feathery　foliage　of　several　varieties
  of　maple　admitted　the　light　only　as　a　green　mist。　　The　spring　tints
  have　not　yet　darkened　into　the　monotone　of　summer；　rose　azaleas
  still　light　the　hillsides；　and　masses　of　cryptomeria　give　depth　and
  shadow。　　Still；　beautiful　as　it　all　is；　one　sighs　for　something
  which　shall　satisfy　one's　craving　for　startling　individuality　and
  grace　of　form；　as　in　the　coco…palm　and　banana　of　the　tropics。　　The
  featheriness　of　the　maple；　and　the　arrowy　straightness　and
  pyramidal　form　of　the　cryptomeria；　please　me　better　than　all　else；
  but　why　criticise？　　Ten　minutes　of　sunshine　would　transform　the
  whole　into　fairyland。
  There　were　no　houses　and　no　people。　　Leaving　this　beautiful　river
  we　crossed　a　spur　of　a　hill；　where　all　the　trees　were　matted
  together　by　a　very　fragrant　white　honeysuckle；　and　came　down　upon
  an　open　valley　where　a　quiet　stream　joins　the　loud…tongued
  Kinugawa；　and　another　mile　brought　us　to　this　beautifully…situated
  hamlet　of　twenty…five　houses；　surrounded　by　mountains；　and　close　to
  a　mountain　stream　called　the　Okawa。　　The　names　of　Japanese　rivers
  give　one　very　little　geographical　information　from　their　want　of
  continuity。　　A　river　changes　its　name　several　times　in　a　course　of
  thirty　or　forty　miles；　according　to　the　districts　through　which　it
  passes。　　This　is　my　old　friend　the　Kinugawa；　up　which　I　have　been
  travelling　for　two　days。　　Want　of　space　is　a　great　aid　to　the
  picturesque。　　Ikari　is　crowded　together　on　a　hill　slope；　and　its
  short；　primitive…looking　street；　with　its　war