第 76 节
作者:
猫王 更新:2022-07-12 16:19 字数:9320
le。 He was sore that the rebs would be off that night; so he was to assault them in front; while a monitor and gunboats stung their flanks both sides。 I also sent an aide to order my battery of five eleven…inch guns; at Cumming's Point; to fire steadily all night on Sullivan's Island; and two monitors to close up to the island for the same object。 Next morning (18th) the rascals were found to be off; and we broke in from all directions; by land and water。 The main bodies had left at eight or nine in the evening; leaving detachments to keep up a fire from the batteries。 I steamed round quickly; and soon got into the city; threading the streets with a large group of naval captains who had joined me。 All was silent as the grave。 No one to be seen but a few firemen。
No one can question the excellence of your judgment in taking the track you did; and I never had any misgivings; but it was natural to desire to go into the place with a strong hand; for; if any one spot in the land was foremost in the trouble; it was Charleston。
Your campaign was the final blow; grand in conception; complete in execution; and now it is yours to secure the last army which rebeldom possesses。 I hear of your being in motion by the 9th; and hope that the result may be all that you wish。
Tidings of the murder of the President have just come; and shocked every mind。 Can it be that such a resort finds root in any stratum of American opinion? Evidently it has not been the act of one man; nor of a madman。 Who have prompted him?
I am grateful for your remembrance of my boy; the thought of him is ever nearest to my heart。 Generous; brave; and noble; as I ever knew him to be; that he should close his young life so early; even under the accepted conditions of a soldier's life; as a son of the Union; would have been grief sufficient for me to bear; but that his precious remains should have been so treated by the brutes into whose hands they fell; adds even to the bitterness of death。 I am now awaiting the hour when I can pay my last duties to his memory。
With my beat and sincere wishes; my dear general; for your success and happiness; I am; most truly; your friend;
J。 A。 DAHLGREN。
'General Order No。 50。'
WAR DEPARTMENT; ADJUTANT…GENERAL'S OFFICE WASHINGTON; March 27; 1865
Ordered1。 That at the hour of noon; on the 14th day of April; 1885; Brevet Major…General Anderson will raise and plant upon the ruins of Fort Sumter; in Charleston Harbor; the same United States flag which floated over the battlements of that fort during the rebel assault; and which was lowered and saluted by him and the small force of his command when the works were evacuated on the 14th day of April; 1861。
2。 That the flag; when raised; be saluted by one hundred guns from Fort Sumter; and by a national salute from every fort and rebel battery that fired upon Fort Sumter。
3。 That suitable ceremonies be had upon the occasion; under the direction of Major…General William T。 Sherman; whose military operations compelled the rebels to evacuate Charleston; or; in his absence; under the charge of Major…General Q。 A。 Gilmore; commanding the department。 Among the ceremonies will be the delivery of a public address by the Rev。 Henry Ward Beecher。
4。 That the naval forces at Charleston; and their commander on that station; be invited to participate in the ceremonies of the occasion。
By order of the President of the United States;
EDWIN M。 STANTON; Secretary of War。
'General Order No。 41。'
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH HILTON HEAD; SOUTH CAROLINA; April 10; 1865
Friday next; the 14th inst。; will be the fourth anniversary of the capture of Fort Sumter by the rebels。 A befitting celebration on that day; in honor of its reoccupation by the national forces; has been ordered by the President; in pursuance of which Brevet Major… General Robert Anderson; United States Army; will restore to its original place on the fort the identical flag which; after an honorable and gallant defense; he was compelled to lower to the insurgents in South Carolina; in April; 1861。
The ceremonies for the occasion will commence with prayer; at thirty minutes past eleven o'clock a。m。
At noon precisely; the flag will be raised and saluted with one hundred guns from Fort Sumter; and with a national salute from Fort Moultrie and Battery Bee on Sullivan's Island; Fort Putnam on Morris Island; and Fort Johnson on James's Island; it being eminently appropriate that the places which were so conspicuous in the inauguration of the rebellion should take a part not less prominent in this national rejoicing over the restoration of the national authority。
After the salutes; the Rev。 Henry Ward Beecher will deliver an address。
The ceremonies will close with prayer and a benediction。
Colonel Stewart L。 Woodford; chief of staff; under such verbal instructions as he may receive; is hereby charged with the details of the celebration; comprising all the arrangements that it may be necessary to make for the accommodation of the orator of the day; and the comfort and safety of the invited guests from the army and navy; and from civil life。
By command of Major…General Q。 A。 Gillmore; W。 L。 M。 BURGER; Assistant Adjutant…General。
Copy of Major ANDERSON's Dispatch; announcing the Surrender of Fort Sumter; April 14; 1861。
STEAMSHIP BALTIC; OFF SANDY HOOK April 10; 1861; 10。30 a。m。 via New York
Honorable S。 Cameron; Secretary of War; Washington
Having defended Fort Sumter for thirty…four hours; until the quarters were entirely burned; the main gates destroyed by fire; the gorge…walls seriously injured; the magazine surrounded by flames; and its door closed from the effect of heat; four barrels and three cartridges of powder only being available; and no
provisions remaining but pork; I accepted terms of evacuation offered by General Beauregard; being the same offered by him on the 11th inst。; prior to the commencement of hostilities; and marched out of the fort; Sunday afternoon; the 14th inst。; with colors flying and drums beating; bringing away company and private property; and saluting my flag with fifty guns。
ROBERT ANDERSON; Major First Artillery; commanding。
CHAPTER XXIV。
END OF THE WARFROM GOLDSBORO' TO RALEIGH AND WASHINGTON。
APRIL AND MAY; 1865。
As before described; the armies commanded respectively by Generals J。 M。 Schofield; A。 H。 Terry; and myself; effected a junction in and about Goldsboro'; North Carolina; during the 22d and 23d of March; 1865; but it required a few days for all the troops and trains of wagons to reach their respective camps。 In person I reached Goldsboro' on the 23d; and met General Schofield; who described fully his operations in North Carolina up to that date; and I also found Lieutenant Dunn; aide…de…camp to General Grant; with a letter from him of March 16th; giving a general description of the state of facts about City Point。 The next day I received another letter; more full; dated the 22d; which I give herewith。
Nevertheless; I deemed it of great importance that I should have a personal interview with the general; and determined to go in person to City Point as soon as the repairs of the railroad; then in progress under the personal direction of Colonel W。 W。 Wright; would permit:
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES CITY POINT; VIRGINIA; March 22; 1865
Major…General SHERMAN; Commanding Military Division of the Mississippi。
GENERAL: Although the Richmond papers do not communicate the fact; yet I saw enough in them to satisfy me that you occupied Goldsboro' on the 19th inst。 I congratnlate you and the army on what may be regarded as the successful termination of the third campaign since leaving the Tennessee River; less than one year ago。
Since Sheridan's very successful raid north of the James; the enemy are left dependent on the Southside and Danville roads for all their supplies。 These I hope to cut next week。 Sheridan is at °° White House;〃shoeing up〃 and resting his cavalry。 I expect him to finish by Friday night and to start the following morning; raid Long Bridge; Newmarket; Bermuda Hundred; and the extreme left of the army around Petersburg。 He will make no halt with the armies operating here; but will be joined by a division of cavalry; five thousand five hundred strong; from the Army of the Potomac; and will proceed directly to the Southside and Danville roads。 His instructions will be to strike the Southside road as near Petersburg as he can; and destroy it so that it cannot be repaired for three or four days; and push on to the Danville road; as near to the Appomattox as he can get。 Then I want him to destroy the road toward Burkesville as far as he can; then push on to the Southside road; west of Burkesville; and destroy it effectually。 》From that point I shall probably leave it to his discretion either to return to this army; crossing the Danville road south of Burkesville; or go and join you; passing between Danville and Greensboro'。 When this movement commences I shall move out by my left; with all the force I can; holding present intrenched lines。 I shall start with no distinct view; further than holding Lee's forces from followin