第 3 节
作者:负债赌博      更新:2022-06-19 10:17      字数:9322
  father; forming sacred choruses with the Nymphs; whether you be
  gathering the waves of the Nile in golden vases or dwelling in the
  Maeotic marsh or on the snowy rocks of Mimas; hearken to my prayer and
  accept my offering。 May these sacrifices be pleasing to you。
  (Amidst rumblings of thunder the CHORUS OF CLOUDS appears。)
  CHORUS (singing)
  Eternal Clouds; let us appear; let us arise from the roaring
  depths of Ocean; our father; let us fly towards the lofty mountains;
  spread our damp wings over their forest…laden summits; whence we
  will dominate the distant valleys; the harvest fed by the sacred
  earth; the murmur of the divine streams and the resounding waves of
  the sea; which the unwearying orb lights up with its glittering beams。
  But let us shake off the rainy fogs; which hide our immortal beauty
  and sweep the earth from afar with our gaze。
  SOCRATES
  Oh; venerated goddesses; yes; you are answering my call! (To
  STREPSIADES。) Did you hear their voices mingling with the awful
  growling of the thunder?
  STREPSIADES
  Oh! adorable Clouds; I revere you and I too am going to let off my
  thunder; so greatly has your own affrighted me。 (He farts。) Faith!
  whether permitted or not; I must; I must crap!
  SOCRATES
  No scoffing; do not copy those damned comic poets。 Come;
  silence! a numerous host of goddesses approaches with songs。
  CHORUS (singing)
  Virgins; who pour forth the rains; let us move toward Attica;
  the rich country of Pallas; the home of the brave; let us visit the
  dear land of Cecrops; where the secret rites are celebrated; where the
  mysterious sanctuary flies open to the initiate。。。。 What victims are
  offered there to the deities of heaven! What glorious temples! What
  statues! What holy prayers to the rulers of Olympus! At every season
  nothing but sacred festivals; garlanded victims; is to be seen。 Then
  Spring brings round again the joyous feasts of Dionysus; the
  harmonious contests of the choruses and the serious melodies of the
  flute。
  STREPSIADES
  By Zeus! Tell me; Socrates; I pray you; who are these women; whose
  language is so solemn; can they be demi…goddesses?
  SOCRATES
  Not at all。 They are the Clouds of heaven; great goddesses for the
  lazy; to them we owe all; thoughts; speeches; trickery; roguery;
  boasting; lies; sagacity。
  STREPSIADES
  Ah! that was why; as I listened to them; my mind spread out its
  wings; it burns to babble about trifles; to maintain worthless
  arguments; to voice its petty reasons; to contradict; to tease some
  opponent。 But are they not going to show themselves? I should like
  to see them; were it possible。
  SOCRATES
  Well; look this way in the direction of Parnes; I already see
  those who are slowly descending。
  STREPSIADES
  But where; where? Show them to me。
  SOCRATES
  They are advancing in a throng; following an oblique path across
  the dales and thickets。
  STREPSIADES
  Strange! I can see nothing。
  SOCRATES
  There; close to the entrance。
  STREPSIADES
  Hardly; if at all; can I distinguish them。
  SOCRATES
  You must see them clearly now; unless your eyes are filled with
  gum as thick as pumpkins。
  STREPSIADES
  Aye; undoubtedly! Oh! the venerable goddesses! Why; they fill up
  the entire stage。
  SOCRATES
  And you did not know; you never suspected; that they were
  goddesses?
  STREPSIADES
  No; indeed; I thought the Clouds were only fog; dew and vapour。
  SOCRATES
  But what you certainly do not know is that they are the support of
  a crowd of quacks; the diviners; who were sent to Thurium; the
  notorious physicians; the well…combed fops; who load their fingers
  with rings down to the nails; and the braggarts; who write dithyrambic
  verses; all these are idlers whom the Clouds provide a living for;
  because they sing them in their verses。
  STREPSIADES
  It is then for this that they praise 〃the rapid flight of the
  moist clouds; which veil the brightness of day〃 and 〃the waving
  locks of the hundred…headed Typho〃 and 〃the impetuous tempests;
  which float through the heavens; like birds of prey with aerial
  wings loaded with mists〃 and 〃the rains; the dew; which the clouds
  outpour。〃 As a reward for these fine phrases they bolt well…grown;
  tasty mullet and delicate thrushes。
  SOCRATES
  Yes; thanks to these。 And is it not right and meet?
  STREPSIADES
  Tell me then why; if these really are the Clouds; they so very
  much resemble mortals。 This is not their usual form。
  SOCRATES
  What are they like then?
  STREPSIADES
  I don't know exactly; well; they are like great packs of wool; but
  not like women…no; not in the least。。。。And these have noses。
  SOCRATES
  Answer my questions。
  STREPSIADES
  Willingly! Go on; I am listening。
  SOCRATES
  Have you not sometimes seen clouds in the sky like a centaur; a
  leopard; a wolf or a bull?
  STREPSIADES
  Why; certainly I have; but what of that?
  SOCRATES
  They take what metamorphosis they like。 If they see a debauchee
  with long flowing locks and hairy as a beast; like the son of
  Xenophantes; they take the form of a Centaur in derision of his
  shameful passion。
  STREPSIADES
  And when they see Simon; that thiever of public money; what do
  they do then?
  SOCRATES
  To picture him to the life; they turn at once into wolves。
  STREPSIADES
  So that was why yesterday; when they saw Cleonymus; who cast
  away his buckler because he is the veriest poltroon amongst men;
  they changed into deer。
  SOCRATES
  And to…day they have seen Clisthenes; you see。。。。they are women
  STREPSIADES
  Hail; sovereign goddesses; and if ever you have let your celestial
  voice be heard by mortal ears; speak to me; oh! speak to me; ye
  all…powerful queens。
  CHORUS…LEADER
  Hail! veteran of the ancient times; you who burn to instruct
  yourself in fine language。 And you; great high…priest of subtle
  nonsense; tell us; your desire。 To you and Prodicus alone of all the
  hollow orationers of to…day have we lent an ear…to Prodicus; because
  of his knowledge and his great wisdom; and to you; because you walk
  with head erect; a confident look; barefooted; resigned to
  everything and proud of our protection。
  STREPSIADES
  Oh! Earth! What august utterances! how sacred! how wondrous!
  SOCRATES
  That is because these are the only goddesses; all the rest are
  pure myth。
  STREPSIADES
  But by the Earth! is our father; Zeus; the Olympian; not a god?
  SOCRATES
  Zeus! what Zeus! Are you mad? There is no Zeus。
  STREPSIADES
  What are you saying now? Who causes the rain to fall? Answer me
  that!
  SOCRATES
  Why; these; and I will prove it。 Have you ever seen it raining
  without clouds? Let Zeus then cause rain with a clear sky and
  without their presence!
  STREPSIADES
  By Apollo! that is powerfully argued! For my own part; I always
  thought it was Zeus pissing into a sieve。 But tell me; who is it makes
  the thunder; which I so much dread?
  SOCRATES
  These; when they roll one over the other。
  STREPSIADES
  But how can that be? you most daring among men!
  SOCRATES
  Being full of water; and forced to move along; they are of
  necessity precipitated in rain; being fully distended with moisture
  from the regions where they have been floating; hence they bump each
  other heavily and burst with great noise。
  STREPSIADES
  But is it not Zeus who forces them to move?
  SOCRATES
  Not at all; it's the aerial Whirlwind。
  STREPSIADES
  The Whirlwind! ah! I did not know that。 So Zeus; it seems; has
  no existence; and its the Whirlwind that reigns in his stead? But
  you have not yet told me what makes the roll of the thunder?
  SOCRATES
  Have you not understood me then? I tell you; that the Clouds; when
  full of rain; bump against one another; and that; being inordinately
  swollen out; they burst with a great noise。
  STREPSIADES
  How can you make me credit that?
  SOCRATES
  Take yourself as an example。 When you have heartily gorged on stew
  at the Panathenaea; you get throes of stomach…ache and then suddenly
  your belly resounds with prolonged rumbling。
  STREPSIADES
  Yes; yes; by Apollo I suffer; I get colic; then the stew sets to
  rumbling like thunder and finally bursts forth with a terrific
  noise。 At first; it's but a little gurgling pappax; pappax! then it
  increases; papapappax! and when I take my crap; why; it's thunder
  indeed; papapappax! pappax!! papapappax!!! just like the clouds。
  SOCRATES
  Well then; reflect what a noise is produced by your belly; which
  is but small。 Shall not the air; which is boundless; produce these
  mighty claps of thunder?
  STREPSIADES
  And this is why the names are so much alike: crap and clap。 But
  tell me this。 Whence comes the lightning; the dazzling flame; which at
  times consumes the