第 4 节
作者:两块      更新:2022-06-15 12:34      字数:9322
  Go you; prepare
  Within the temple what the rites require。
  Unhappy youths; what mother brought you forth;
  Your father who? Your sister; if perchance
  Ye have a sister; of what youths deprived?
  For brother she shall have no more。 Who knows
  Whom such misfortunes may attend? For dark
  What the gods will creeps on; and none can tell
  The ills to come: this fortune from the sight
  Obscures。 But; O unhappy strangers; say;
  Whence came you? Sail'd you long since for this land?
  But long will be your absence from your homes;
  For ever; in the dreary realms below。
  ORESTES
  Lady; whoe'er thou art; why for these things
  Dost thou lament? why mourn for ills; which soon
  Will fall on us? Him I esteem unwise;
  Who; when he sees death near; tries to o'ercome
  Its terrors with bewailings; without hope
  Of safety: ill he adds to ill; and makes
  His folly known; yet dies。 We must give way
  To fortune; therefore mourn not thou for us:
  We know; we are acquainted with your rites。
  IPHIGENIA
  Which of you by the name of Pylades
  Is call'd? This first it is my wish to know。
  ORESTES
  If aught of pleasure that may give thee; he。
  IPHIGENIA
  A native of what Grecian state; declare。
  ORESTES
  What profit knowing this wouldst thou obtain?
  IPHIGENIA
  And are you brothers; of one mother born?
  ORESTES
  Brothers by friendship; lady; not by birth。
  IPHIGENIA
  To thee what name was by thy father given?
  ORESTES
  With just cause I Unhappy might be call'd。
  IPHIGENIA
  I ask not that; to fortune that ascribe。
  ORESTES
  Dying unknown; rude scoffs I shall avoid。
  IPHIGENIA
  Wilt thou refuse? Why are thy thoughts so high?
  ORESTES
  My body thou mayst kill; but not my name。
  IPHIGENIA
  Wilt thou not say a native of what state?
  ORESTES
  The question naught avails; since I must die。
  IPHIGENIA
  What hinders thee from granting me this grace?
  ORESTES
  The illustrious Argos I my country boast。
  IPHIGENIA
  By the gods; stranger; is thy birth from thence?
  ORESTES
  My birth is from Mycenae; once the bless'd。
  IPHIGENIA
  Dost thou an exile fly; or by what fate?
  ORESTES
  Of my free will; in part not free; I fly。
  IPHIGENIA
  Wilt thou then tell me what I wish to know?
  ORESTES
  Whate'er is foreign to my private griefs。
  IPHIGENIA
  To my dear wish from Argos art thou come。
  ORESTES
  Not to my wish; but if to thine; enjoy it。
  IPHIGENIA
  Troy; whose fame spreads so wide; perchance thou know'st。
  ORESTES
  O that I ne'er had known her; ev'n in dreams!
  IPHIGENIA
  They say she is no more; by war destroy'd。
  ORESTES
  It is so: you have heard no false reports。
  IPHIGENIA
  Is Helena with Menelaus return'd?
  ORESTES
  She is; and one I love her coming rues。
  IPHIGENIA
  Where is she? Me too she of old hath wrong'd。
  ORESTES
  At Sparta with her former lord she dwells。
  IPHIGENIA
  By Greece; and not by me alone abhorr'd!
  ORESTES
  I from her nuptials have my share of grief。
  IPHIGENIA
  And are the Greeks; as Fame reports; return'd?
  ORESTES
  How briefly all things dost thou ask at once!
  IPHIGENIA
  This favour; ere thou die; I wish to obtain。
  ORESTES
  Ask; then: since such thy wish; I will inform thee。
  IPHIGENIA
  Calchas; a prophet;…came he back from Troy?
  ORESTES
  He perish'd at Mycenae such the fame。
  IPHIGENIA
  Goddess revered! But doth Ulysses live?
  ORESTES
  He lives; they say; but is not yet return'd。
  IPHIGENIA
  Perish the wretch; nor see his country more!
  ORESTES
  Wish him not ill; for all with him is ill。
  IPHIGENIA
  But doth the son of sea…born Thetis live?
  ORESTES
  He lives not: vain his nuptial rites at Aulis。
  IPHIGENIA
  That all was fraud; as those who felt it say。
  ORESTES
  But who art thou; inquiring thus of Greece?
  IPHIGENIA
  I am from thence; in early youth undone。
  ORESTES
  Thou hast a right to inquire what there hath pass'd。
  IPHIGENIA
  What know'st thou of the chief; men call the bless'd?
  ORESTES
  Who? Of the bless'd was not the chief I knew。
  IPHIGENIA
  The royal Agamemnon; son of Atreus。
  ORESTES
  Of him I know not; lady; cease to ask。
  IPHIGENIA
  Nay; by the gods; tell me; and cheer my soul。
  ORESTES
  He's dead; the unhappy chief: no single ill。
  IPHIGENIA
  Dead! By what adverse fate? O wretched me!
  ORESTES
  Why mourn for this? How doth it touch thy breast?
  IPHIGENIA
  The glories of his former state I mourn。
  ORESTES
  Dreadfully murdered by a woman's hand。
  IPHIGENIA
  How wretched she that slew him; he thus slain!
  ORESTES
  Now then forbear: of him inquire no more。
  IPHIGENIA
  This only: lives the unhappy monarch's wife?
  ORESTES
  She; lady; is no more; slain by her son。
  IPHIGENIA
  Alas; the ruin'd house! What his intent?
  ORESTES
  To avenge on her his noble father slain。
  IPHIGENIA
  An ill; but righteous deed; how justly done!
  ORESTES
  Though righteous; by the gods be is not bless'd。
  IPHIGENIA
  Hath Agamemnon other offspring left?
  ORESTES
  He left one virgin daughter; named Electra。
  IPHIGENIA
  Of her that died a victim is aught said?
  ORESTES
  This only; dead; she sees the light no more。
  IPHIGENIA
  Unhappy she! the father too who slew her!
  ORESTES
  For a bad woman she unseemly died。
  IPHIGENIA
  At Argos lives the murdered father's son?
  ORESTES
  Nowhere he lives; poor wretch! and everywhere。
  IPHIGENIA
  False dreams; farewell; for nothing you import。
  ORESTES
  Nor are those gods; that have the name of wise;
  Less false than fleeting dreams。 In things divine;
  And in things human; great confusion reigns。
  One thing is left; that; not unwise of soul;
  Obedient to the prophet's voice he perish'd;
  For that he perish'd; they who know report。
  LEADER
  What shall we know; what of our parents know?
  If yet they live or not; who can inform us?
  IPHIGENIA
  Hear me: this converse prompts a thought; which gives
  Promise of good; ye youths of Greece; to you;
  To these; and me: thus may it well be done;
  If; willing to my purpose; all assent。
  Wilt thou; if I shall save thee; go for me
  A messenger to Argos; to my friends
  Charged with a letter; which a captive wrote;
  Who pitied me; nor murderous thought my hand;
  But that he died beneath the law; these rites
  The goddess deeming just? for from that hour
  I have not found who might to Argos bear
  Himself my message; back with life return'd;
  Or send to any of my friends my letter。
  Thou; therefore; since it seems thou dost not bear
  Ill…will to me; and dost Mycenae know;
  And those I wish to address; be safe; and live;
  No base reward for a light letter; life
  Receiving; and let him; since thus the state
  Requires; without thee to the goddess bleed。
  ORESTES
  Virgin unknown; well hast thou said in all
  Save this; that to the goddess he should bleed
  A victim; that were heavy grief indeed。
  I steer'd the vessel to these ills; he sail'd
  Attendant on my toils: to gain thy grace
  By his destruction; and withdraw myself
  From sufferings; were unjust: thus let it be:
  Give him the letter; to fulfil thy wish;
  To Argos he will bear it: me let him
  Who claims that office; slay: base is his soul;
  Who in calamities involves his friends;
  And saves himself; this is a friend; whose life;
  Dear to me as my own; I would preserve。
  IPHIGENIA
  Excellent spirit! from some noble root
  It shows thee sprung; and to thy friends a friend
  Sincere; of those that share my blood if one
  Remains; such may he be! for I am not
  Without a brother; strangers; from my sight
  Though distant now。 Since then thy wish is such;
  Him will I send to Argos; he shall bear
  My letter; thou shalt die; for this desire
  Hath strong possession of thy noble soul。
  ORESTES
  Who then shall do the dreadful deed; and slay me?
  IPHIGENIA
  I: to atone the goddess is my charge。
  ORESTES
  A charge unenvied; virgin; and unbless'd。
  IPHIGENIA
  Necessity constrains: I must obey。
  ORESTES
  Wilt thou; a woman; plunge the sword in men?
  IPHIGENIA
  No: but thy locks to sprinkle round is mine。
  ORESTES
  Whose then; if I may ask; the bloody deed?
  IPHIGENIA
  To some within the temple this belongs。
  ORESTES
  What tomb is destined to receive my corse?
  IPHIGENIA
  The hal